International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 8 Previous Year Papers

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.1	In a future scenario where climate change drastically alters global weather patterns, which land biome would likely experience the MOST drastic and irreversible changes?
	a) A temperate deciduous forest with distinct seasonal variations.		b) A vast and diverse tropical rainforest with abundant rainfall.
	c) A fragile arctic tundra bordering on polar ice sheets.		d) A sprawling grassland with resilient and adaptable plant communities.

Q.2	A group of scientists is studying the effects of climate change on a mountain grassland ecosystem. They observe that the average temperature in the region has increased over the past few decades, and that the timing of plant flowering has shifted earlier in the spring. How might these changes impact the interactions between plants and pollinators in this ecosystem?
	a) Pollinators may have difficulty finding food sources due to the mismatch between their life cycle and the timing of plant flowering, also resulting in reduced pollination success.		b) Pollinators may benefit from the increased temperature, as it could lead to an increase in plant growth and nectar production.
	c) Earlier plant flowering may have no significant impact on pollinators as they can adapt their behaviour and life cycles accordingly.		d) The rise in temperature could decrease the number of plant species, thereby reducing the variety of resources available for pollinators, causing a decline in their populations.

Q.3	In a study assessing greenhouse gas emissions in the food production sector, researchers analysed various contributing factors. Which factor most likely contributes most significantly to greenhouse gas emissions?
	a) Land clearing for agricultural purposes		b) Fertiliser use
	c) Livestock production		d) Irrigation practices

Q.4	Daniel's school initiated a project to implement bioenergy sources to reduce its carbon footprint. As part of their research, they explored various options for renewable bioenergy. They considered using different materials such as agricultural waste, wood chips, and animal manure. Which of the following materials can be considered a renewable source of bioenergy?
	a) Coal briquettes		b) Plastic waste from the school cafeteria
	c) Wood chips from sustainably managed forests		d) Food waste from the school cafeteria burned in an incinerator

Q.5	A family decides to install solar panels on their roof to generate electricity. How does this contribute to responsible energy consumption?
	a) Increases carbon emissions and environmental impact		b) Reduces reliance on non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuels
	c) Promotes excessive energy consumption and wastage		d) Encourages dependence on unsustainable energy practices

Q.6	At Greenway Middle School, the cafeteria decided to track food waste over a week. The given table represents the daily amount of food wasted. If the school wants to reduce food waste by 20%, how much food, in kilograms, should they aim to save each day? Day Food Waste (kg) Monday 2.8 Tuesday 3.5 Wednesday 4.2 Thursday 5.1 Friday 3.9 Saturday 3.2 Sunday 2.6
	a) 3.2 kg		b) 0.72 kg
	c) 5.06 kg		d) 25.3 kg

Q.7	Which of the following statements describes the role of zoos in endangered species conservation? 1. Zoos primarily exist for entertainment purposes and have no impact on conservation efforts. 2. Zoos serve as a means to display animals but have little involvement in conservation initiatives. 3. Zoos play a significant role in conservation by housing and breeding endangered species. 4. Zoos contribute to the endangerment of species by removing them from their natural habitats.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2
	c) Only 3		d) Both 1 and 3

Q.8	In the following question, you will find an assertion and a reason. Select the appropriate option that applies. Assertion: While deserts like the Sahara are notoriously arid, some coastal regions also experience water scarcity. Reason: Rising sea levels due to climate change can contaminate freshwater sources with saltwater intrusion.
	a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.		b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
	c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.		d) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Q.9	In an area facing increased soil erosion due to extreme weather events linked to climate change, farmers seek strategies to protect soil health. What practice aligns best with sustainable soil management in such conditions?
	a) Clearing land for larger-scale monoculture to simplify farming practices.		b) Implementing agroforestry systems to prevent soil erosion and maintain fertility.
	c) Relinquishing organic matter addition to soil for fear of further erosion.		d) Applying chemical pesticides extensively to eradicate soil-dwelling pests.

Q.10	A group of researchers is discussing the causes and effects of climate change during a conference. They aim to pinpoint the accurate relationship between a specific human activity and its consequent impact on the environment. Which scenario correctly identifies a human activity and its corresponding impact on the environment?
	a) Increased usage of solar energy leading to ozone layer depletion.		b) Deforestation resulting in the loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems.
	c) Reduced use of fossil fuels causing an increase in air pollution and smog formation.		d) Expansion of agricultural practices leading to a rise in sea levels and coastal erosion.

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