International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 10 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

• Water sources and quality: Sources of clean water (e.g., rivers, lakes, groundwater), water quality testing and monitoring, role of water treatment plants in ensuring safe drinking water
• Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation and hygiene practices, safe disposal of waste and human excreta, role of handwashing in disease prevention
• Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, diarrhoea), how waterborne diseases spread and impact public health, prevention through clean water and sanitation practices
• Water conservation and efficiency: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation at home and in communities, technologies for efficient water use (e.g., low-flow fixtures)
• Emerging technologies for clean water: Introduction to innovative water purification technologies, solar water purifiers, filtration systems, and water-purifying plants
• Water and the environment: Impact of water pollution on ecosystems and biodiversity, case studies on polluted rivers and oceans, the role of communities in protecting water sources
• Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution (e.g., industrial, agricultural), effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems and human health, wastewater treatment processes and their importance

Affordable and Clean Energy

• Affordable and clean energy: Differentiating between clean and fossil fuel-based energy sources
• Fossil fuels and their consequences: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use (coal, oil, natural gas), air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels, the role of carbon emissions in climate change
• Alternative energy sources: Solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, hydro, tidal, wave, biofuel etc., sources of low-carbon energy, advantages of using renewable energy in a domestic setting (solar power, geothermal heat pumps, small wind systems)
• Energy conservation and efficiency: Ways to conserve energy in daily life, benefits of conservation of energy. improving energy efficiency in homes, buildings, and industries can significantly reduce energy consumption. energy-efficient appliances, led lighting, and well-insulated buildings are examples of ways to achieve this.

Sustainable Cities and Communities

• Sustainable water management: Introduction to sustainable water management, rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, water reuse and recycling practices
• Sustainable waste management: Encourage waste reduction, reuse of materials, and recycling to minimize waste generation
• Environmental sustainability: Preserve green spaces, parks, and natural habitats to support biodiversity
• Effects of urbanisation and sustainable urbanisation

Responsible Consumption and Production

• Responsible technology consumption: The environmental and social consequences of electronics consumption, e-waste management and responsible disposal, strategies for extending the lifespan of electronic devices
• The 5 r's: Reduce, reuse, recycle, repurpose, and refuse
• Reducing energy consumption in daily life, The role of energy-efficient appliances
• Making sustainable purchasing decisions

Climate Action

• Introduction to climate change: Definition of climate change and global warming, evidence of climate change (e.g., temperature records, ice melt, sea-level rise)
• Greenhouse effect and global warming: Understanding the greenhouse effect, role of greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane), link between human activities and increased greenhouse gas concentrations
• Impacts of climate change: Effects on weather patterns and extreme events, economic and social consequences of climate change, examples of climate change impacts
• Mitigation and adaptation strategies: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation), strategies for energy efficiency and renewable energy, climate adaptation measures and resilience building
• Climate change solutions at the individual level: Sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing carbon footprint in daily life

Life Below Water

• Preserving life below water: Reduce marine pollution, protect and restore ecosystems, reduce ocean acidification, practice sustainable fishing, conserve coastal and marine areas etc.
• Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture: Sustainable fishing practices, responsible aquaculture and fish farming, overfishing and bycatch
• Threats to life underwater: Addressing threats like climate change, debris, dead zones, toxic spills, overfishing, shoreline development, coastal erosion, ocean acidification

Life On Land

• Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems: Managing forests sustainably, combating desertification, restoring degraded land and soil, halting biodiversity loss, protecting threatened species
• Forest ecosystems and their importance: Introduction to forest ecosystems (temperate, tropical, boreal), role of forests in carbon storage and climate regulation, deforestation and its impacts

Food Security and Agriculture

• Food choices and sustainable eating: The environmental impact of food choices, sustainable diets and the benefits of local, seasonal foods, reducing food waste and practicing mindful eating
• Food waste reduction: The global problem of food waste, strategies for reducing food waste
• Sustainable agriculture and land use: Sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, agroecology), role of regenerative agriculture in soil health, urban agriculture and community gardens
• Promoting farming systems that use climate-smart techniques and produce a diverse mix of foods
• Improving supply chains to reduce post-harvest food losses
• Implementing resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.1	You are part of a community initiative aiming to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The group is discussing strategies, and one member proposes focusing on energy efficiency. Which statement best supports the role of energy efficiency in this context?
	a) Energy efficiency has minimal impact on reducing carbon emissions compared to other measures.		b) Prioritising energy efficiency leads to a rise in carbon emissions due to increased energy usage.
	c) Energy efficiency strategies primarily increase energy consumption, hindering efforts to combat climate change.		d) Implementing energy-efficient practices can significantly reduce carbon emissions by decreasing energy consumption.

Q.2	Boreal forests, found predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere, play a significant role in global carbon storage. How do the cold temperatures in these regions affect carbon storage in boreal forests?
	a) Accelerates tree growth		b) Slows down decomposition rates
	c) Reduces the need for photosynthesis		d) Increases evaporation rates

Q.3	A small town located in a desert region is experiencing frequent power outages due to an ageing grid infrastructure. The town council is considering investing in renewable energy to improve energy security and reduce reliance on the grid. The system needs to be reliable, cost-effective, and able to meet the community's energy needs throughout the year. Which combination of renewable energy sources would be the most appropriate for this project?
	a) Geothermal energy and tidal energy		b) Solar power and wind power
	c) Biomass energy and hydro energy		d) Solar power and hydro energy

Q.4	Geneva is an aquatic biologist working for a local environmental agency. She is studying the impact of excess nutrients and increasing atmospheric CO2 on the health of a nearby bay. She is concerned that the combined effects of these factors could be harming marine life and disrupting the ecosystem. She has developed a flow chart representing the relationships between various elements. Based on your understanding of aquatic ecosystems, identify A, B, C, D, and E.
	a) A: Eutrophication B: Climate change C: Decreased pH D: Warming E: Acidification		b) A: Decline in biodiversity B: Climate change C: Decreased pH D: Dead zones E: Coral bleaching
	c) A: Biomagnification B: Increase in greenhouse gases C: Increased pH D: Warming E: Acidification		d) A: Dead zones B: Global warming C: Acidification D: Decreased 02 E: Increased Ph

Q.5	The government of a country is planning to build a new nuclear power plant to meet increasing energy demands. The scientists and engineers involved are discussing the choice of uranium isotopes for fuel. During the discussion, they are considering various factors for the most suitable isotope. Considering the discussion among the scientists and engineers, why is uranium-235 (U-235) preferred for nuclear fission in power plants?
	a) It is more abundant in nature compared to other isotopes.		b) It releases less heat compared to other isotopes.
	c) Its atoms are easily split apart, releasing energy.		d) It requires minimal processing before use as a fuel.

Q.6	In a discussion regarding the significance of tropical rainforests in global climate regulation, a group of environmental researchers is examining the mechanisms by which these forests contribute to this role. Which mechanism or mechanisms among the following options significantly contribute to the crucial role of tropical rainforests in regulating the global climate? 1. Carbon sequestration through photosynthesis 2. Release of moisture into the atmosphere 3. Absorption of solar radiation
	a) Only 1		b) Only 1 and 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.7	Your town currently relies on chlorine for water disinfection, but concerns about its byproducts have prompted the exploration of alternative methods. Using ozone treatment during wastewater treatment (shown in the picture below) has emerged as a promising option. Which of the following is the main advantage of ozone in water purification?
	a) It adds taste and odour to water, improving its quality for consumption.		b) It effectively kills bacteria and viruses, ensuring safer and cleaner drinking water.
	c) It assists in the sedimentation process, aiding in the removal of particles from water.		d) It lowers the pH level of water, making it less acidic and more suitable for consumption.

Q.8	In a workshop discussing electronic waste reduction, participants explore devices that are more susceptible to shorter lifespans because of rapid advancements in technology and frequent model upgrades. Which of the following devices is MOST prone to shorter lifespans due to these factors?
	a) Smartphones and laptops		b) Refrigerators and kitchen appliances
	c) Washing machines and dryers		d) Microwave ovens and coffee makers

Q.9	A study conducted in the North Atlantic found that a specific population of cod had been overfished for decades. As a result, the average size of cod in the population had decreased by 20%. What are the potential consequences of this decrease in size for the cod population?
	a) Increased spawning success due to smaller fish being quicker to reproduce		b) Reduced predation pressure due to smaller fish being less visible to predators
	c) Decreased survival rates due to smaller fish being weaker and less competitive		d) Increased genetic diversity due to the introduction of new genetic material

Q.10	A rural village has limited access to electricity, relying primarily on kerosene lamps for lighting. Kerosene use has been linked to respiratory problems and indoor air pollution. The village council is considering ways to improve access to clean and reliable electricity. Which of the following would be the most effective long-term solution to address both health concerns and energy needs?
	a) Distributing more kerosene lamps with improved ventilation.		b) Providing solar-powered lighting systems to each household.
	c) Encouraging households to use candles instead of kerosene lamps.		d) Constructing additional diesel-powered generators for increased electricity.

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