International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 10 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

• Water sources and quality: Sources of clean water (e.g., rivers, lakes, groundwater), water quality testing and monitoring, role of water treatment plants in ensuring safe drinking water
• Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation and hygiene practices, safe disposal of waste and human excreta, role of handwashing in disease prevention
• Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, diarrhoea), how waterborne diseases spread and impact public health, prevention through clean water and sanitation practices
• Water conservation and efficiency: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation at home and in communities, technologies for efficient water use (e.g., low-flow fixtures)
• Emerging technologies for clean water: Introduction to innovative water purification technologies, solar water purifiers, filtration systems, and water-purifying plants
• Water and the environment: Impact of water pollution on ecosystems and biodiversity, case studies on polluted rivers and oceans, the role of communities in protecting water sources
• Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution (e.g., industrial, agricultural), effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems and human health, wastewater treatment processes and their importance

Affordable and Clean Energy

• Affordable and clean energy: Differentiating between clean and fossil fuel-based energy sources
• Fossil fuels and their consequences: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use (coal, oil, natural gas), air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels, the role of carbon emissions in climate change
• Alternative energy sources: Solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, hydro, tidal, wave, biofuel etc., sources of low-carbon energy, advantages of using renewable energy in a domestic setting (solar power, geothermal heat pumps, small wind systems)
• Energy conservation and efficiency: Ways to conserve energy in daily life, benefits of conservation of energy. improving energy efficiency in homes, buildings, and industries can significantly reduce energy consumption. energy-efficient appliances, led lighting, and well-insulated buildings are examples of ways to achieve this.

Sustainable Cities and Communities

• Sustainable water management: Introduction to sustainable water management, rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, water reuse and recycling practices
• Sustainable waste management: Encourage waste reduction, reuse of materials, and recycling to minimize waste generation
• Environmental sustainability: Preserve green spaces, parks, and natural habitats to support biodiversity
• Effects of urbanisation and sustainable urbanisation

Responsible Consumption and Production

• Responsible technology consumption: The environmental and social consequences of electronics consumption, e-waste management and responsible disposal, strategies for extending the lifespan of electronic devices
• The 5 r's: Reduce, reuse, recycle, repurpose, and refuse
• Reducing energy consumption in daily life, The role of energy-efficient appliances
• Making sustainable purchasing decisions

Climate Action

• Introduction to climate change: Definition of climate change and global warming, evidence of climate change (e.g., temperature records, ice melt, sea-level rise)
• Greenhouse effect and global warming: Understanding the greenhouse effect, role of greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane), link between human activities and increased greenhouse gas concentrations
• Impacts of climate change: Effects on weather patterns and extreme events, economic and social consequences of climate change, examples of climate change impacts
• Mitigation and adaptation strategies: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation), strategies for energy efficiency and renewable energy, climate adaptation measures and resilience building
• Climate change solutions at the individual level: Sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing carbon footprint in daily life

Life Below Water

• Preserving life below water: Reduce marine pollution, protect and restore ecosystems, reduce ocean acidification, practice sustainable fishing, conserve coastal and marine areas etc.
• Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture: Sustainable fishing practices, responsible aquaculture and fish farming, overfishing and bycatch
• Threats to life underwater: Addressing threats like climate change, debris, dead zones, toxic spills, overfishing, shoreline development, coastal erosion, ocean acidification

Life On Land

• Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems: Managing forests sustainably, combating desertification, restoring degraded land and soil, halting biodiversity loss, protecting threatened species
• Forest ecosystems and their importance: Introduction to forest ecosystems (temperate, tropical, boreal), role of forests in carbon storage and climate regulation, deforestation and its impacts

Food Security and Agriculture

• Food choices and sustainable eating: The environmental impact of food choices, sustainable diets and the benefits of local, seasonal foods, reducing food waste and practicing mindful eating
• Food waste reduction: The global problem of food waste, strategies for reducing food waste
• Sustainable agriculture and land use: Sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, agroecology), role of regenerative agriculture in soil health, urban agriculture and community gardens
• Promoting farming systems that use climate-smart techniques and produce a diverse mix of foods
• Improving supply chains to reduce post-harvest food losses
• Implementing resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.10

Q.1	A bustling city faces challenges with its growing wastewater volume and outdated treatment facilities. This untreated wastewater is discharged into a nearby river, leading to algal blooms, low oxygen levels, and fish die-offs. Complete the flowchart by accurately identifying the specific methods and techniques A, B and C utilised in primary, secondary, and tertiary wastewater treatment aimed at enhancing the quality of discharged water.
	a) A: Screening → Grit removal → Sedimentation B: Filtration → Disinfection C: Biological treatment → Clarification		b) A: Biological treatment → Clarification B: Screening → Grit removal → Sedimentation C: Filtration → Disinfection
	c) A: Biological treatment → Clarification B: Filtration → Disinfection C: Screening → Grit removal → Sedimentation		d) A: Screening → Grit removal → Sedimentation B: Biological treatment → Clarification C: Filtration → Disinfection

Q.2	Consider the following statements and choose the correct option: Statement 1: Climate change impacts are predictable, and their effects remain constant across different regions and communities. Statement 2: Climate change mitigation involves adapting to its effects rather than reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
	a) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.		b) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
	c) Both the statements are correct.		d) Both the statements are incorrect.

Q.3	You are watching a wildlife documentary where a pod of migrating humpback whales suddenly changed their course, avoiding a polluted area in the river. It was later shown that the scientists discovered high levels of mercury in the water. How could this pollution potentially threaten the whales? 1. Weaken their immune system 2. Damage their nervous system, impacting movement 3. Blur their vision, hindering navigation and hunting
	a) Only 1		b) Only 1 and 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.4	A coastal area witnesses a significant decrease in the population of shellfish due to water contamination. Analysis reveals the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). POPs are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. For this reason, they persist in the environment for a long time. Which method is most effective in reducing POPs in aquatic environments?
	a) Bioremediation with specialised bacteria		b) Bioaccumulation
	c) Sedimentation		d) Aeration and dilution

Q.5	In a discussion regarding the significance of tropical rainforests in global climate regulation, a group of environmental researchers is examining the mechanisms by which these forests contribute to this role. Which mechanism or mechanisms among the following options significantly contribute to the crucial role of tropical rainforests in regulating the global climate? 1. Carbon sequestration through photosynthesis 2. Release of moisture into the atmosphere 3. Absorption of solar radiation
	a) Only 1		b) Only 1 and 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.6	A community is experiencing increased forest fires due to prolonged droughts caused by climate change. As a disaster management expert, which of the following strategies would you recommend to reduce the impact of forest fires on the community?
	a) Clearing all trees and vegetation near residential areas to create firebreaks.		b) Implementing controlled burns during periods of low fire risk to remove excess vegetation and prevent large-scale wildfires.
	c) Installing sprinkler systems on rooftops and encouraging residents to water their lawns frequently.		d) Ignoring the issue as forest fires are a natural part of the ecosystem.

Q.7	A rural village has limited access to electricity, relying primarily on kerosene lamps for lighting. Kerosene use has been linked to respiratory problems and indoor air pollution. The village council is considering ways to improve access to clean and reliable electricity. Which of the following would be the most effective long-term solution to address both health concerns and energy needs?
	a) Distributing more kerosene lamps with improved ventilation.		b) Providing solar-powered lighting systems to each household.
	c) Encouraging households to use candles instead of kerosene lamps.		d) Constructing additional diesel-powered generators for increased electricity.

Q.8	Given below is a flowchart illustrating how human activities contribute to climate change and its consequences. Identify the gaps marked as A, B, C, and D based on your understanding.
	a) A: Atmospheric CO2 B: Atmospheric CH4 C: Carbon sequestration D: Natural disasters		b) A: Atmospheric CO B: Atmospheric CH4 C: Global warming D: Wildfires
	c) A: Atmospheric CH4 B: Atmospheric CO2 C: Ozone layer depletion D: Sea level rise		d) A: Atmospheric CO2 B: Atmospheric CH4 C: Global warming D: Extreme weather events

Q.9	A small town located in a desert region is experiencing frequent power outages due to an ageing grid infrastructure. The town council is considering investing in renewable energy to improve energy security and reduce reliance on the grid. The system needs to be reliable, cost-effective, and able to meet the community's energy needs throughout the year. Which combination of renewable energy sources would be the most appropriate for this project?
	a) Geothermal energy and tidal energy		b) Solar power and wind power
	c) Biomass energy and hydro energy		d) Solar power and hydro energy

Q.10	Imagine you're a conservation biologist studying the environmental impact of electronics. You're particularly concerned with the extraction of raw materials needed for manufacturing, like lithium and cobalt. Which of the following indirect consequences is likely to negatively affect ecosystems due to this mining activity?
	a) Improved ecosystem resilience		b) Increased carbon sequestration
	c) Improved connectivity in the area		d) Habitat destruction and soil degradation

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