International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 12 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

• Water sources and quality: Sources of clean water (e.g., rivers, lakes, groundwater), water quality testing and monitoring, role of water treatment plants in ensuring safe drinking water
• Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation and hygiene practices, safe disposal of waste and human excreta, role of handwashing in disease prevention
• Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, diarrhoea), how waterborne diseases spread and impact public health, prevention through clean water and sanitation practices
• Water conservation and efficiency: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation at home and in communities, technologies for efficient water use (e.g., low-flow fixtures)
• Emerging technologies for clean water: Introduction to innovative water purification technologies, solar water purifiers, filtration systems, and water-purifying plants
• Water and the environment: Impact of water pollution on ecosystems and biodiversity, case studies on polluted rivers and oceans, the role of communities in protecting water sources
• Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution (e.g., industrial, agricultural), effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems and human health, wastewater treatment processes and their importance

Affordable and Clean Energy

• Affordable and clean energy: Differentiating between clean and fossil fuel-based energy sources
• Fossil fuels and their consequences: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use (coal, oil, natural gas), air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels, the role of carbon emissions in climate change
• Alternative energy sources: Solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, hydro, tidal, wave, biofuel etc., sources of low-carbon energy, advantages of using renewable energy in a domestic setting (solar power, geothermal heat pumps, small wind systems)
• Energy conservation and efficiency: Ways to conserve energy in daily life, benefits of conservation of energy. improving energy efficiency in homes, buildings, and industries can significantly reduce energy consumption. energy-efficient appliances, led lighting, and well-insulated buildings are examples of ways to achieve this.

Sustainable Cities and Communities

• Sustainable water management: Introduction to sustainable water management, rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, water reuse and recycling practices
• Sustainable waste management: Encourage waste reduction, reuse of materials, and recycling to minimize waste generation
• Environmental sustainability: Preserve green spaces, parks, and natural habitats to support biodiversity
• Effects of urbanisation and sustainable urbanisation

Responsible Consumption and Production

• Responsible technology consumption: The environmental and social consequences of electronics consumption, e-waste management and responsible disposal, strategies for extending the lifespan of electronic devices
• The 5 r's: Reduce, reuse, recycle, repurpose, and refuse
• Reducing energy consumption in daily life, The role of energy-efficient appliances
• Making sustainable purchasing decisions

Climate Action

• Introduction to climate change: Definition of climate change and global warming, evidence of climate change (e.g., temperature records, ice melt, sea-level rise)
• Greenhouse effect and global warming: Understanding the greenhouse effect, role of greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane), link between human activities and increased greenhouse gas concentrations
• Impacts of climate change: Effects on weather patterns and extreme events, economic and social consequences of climate change, examples of climate change impacts
• Mitigation and adaptation strategies: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation), strategies for energy efficiency and renewable energy, climate adaptation measures and resilience building
• Climate change solutions at the individual level: Sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing carbon footprint in daily life

Life Below Water

• Preserving life below water: Reduce marine pollution, protect and restore ecosystems, reduce ocean acidification, practice sustainable fishing, conserve coastal and marine areas etc.
• Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture: Sustainable fishing practices, responsible aquaculture and fish farming, overfishing and bycatch
• Threats to life underwater: Addressing threats like climate change, debris, dead zones, toxic spills, overfishing, shoreline development, coastal erosion, ocean acidification

Life On Land

• Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems: Managing forests sustainably, combating desertification, restoring degraded land and soil, halting biodiversity loss, protecting threatened species
• Forest ecosystems and their importance: Introduction to forest ecosystems (temperate, tropical, boreal), role of forests in carbon storage and climate regulation, deforestation and its impacts

Food Security and Agriculture

• Food choices and sustainable eating: The environmental impact of food choices, sustainable diets and the benefits of local, seasonal foods, reducing food waste and practicing mindful eating
• Food waste reduction: The global problem of food waste, strategies for reducing food waste
• Sustainable agriculture and land use: Sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, agroecology), role of regenerative agriculture in soil health, urban agriculture and community gardens
• Promoting farming systems that use climate-smart techniques and produce a diverse mix of foods
• Improving supply chains to reduce post-harvest food losses
• Implementing resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.10

Q.1	A city is expanding its wastewater treatment infrastructure to improve the quality of treated water released into the environment. As part of this development, engineers and environmental experts are reviewing the different stages of wastewater treatment to ensure the most effective processing of sewage. In the wastewater treatment process, which stage involves the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen?
	a) Primary treatment		b) Secondary treatment
	c) Tertiary treatment		d) Anaerobic digestion

Q.2	Imagine you are a city planner. How would you design a new urban development project to ensure the preservation of green spaces and natural habitats while meeting the housing needs of the growing population?
	a) By clearing all existing green spaces for housing projects		b) By constructing shopping malls and entertainment complexes in green spaces
	c) By completely banning urban development to preserve natural habitats		d) By incorporating green roofs and vertical gardens in buildings to compensate for the loss of ground-level green spaces

Q.3	In a disaster-stricken area where access to clean water is limited, a relief organisation assists a local community facing water contamination. The primary water source, a nearby river, has been contaminated by industrial waste, rendering it unsafe for consumption. Boiling water is one known method for purifying it, but the situation requires alternative solutions due to the sheer volume of contaminated water. What additional effective method can be utilised on a larger scale to purify the contaminated water, making it suitable for drinking purposes in such an emergency?
	a) Adding calcium tablets		b) Activated carbon filtration
	c) Pouring it through a coffee filter		d) Employing a reverse osmosis filtration system

Q.4	In the city of Sustainia, authorities plan to reduce carbon emissions by integrating renewable energy sources. If a solar panel system installed on public buildings generates 500 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per month, how much electricity can it generate in a year, and what's its potential impact on carbon emissions if each kilowatt-hour not generated by fossil fuels reduces 0.9 pounds of Carbon dioxide emissions?
	a) 6000 kWh, reducing 5400 pounds of CO2		b) 4500 kWh, reducing 4050 pounds of CO2
	c) 5500 kWh, reducing 4950 pounds of CO2		d) 6500 kWh, reducing 5850 pounds of CO2

Q.5	During an Earth Science field trip, students are exploring the impact of rising temperatures on the local ecosystem. The students notice a decline in the population of a particular plant species in the area compared to previous years. Which factor related to climate change is most likely influencing this decline?
	a) Reduced levels of precipitation and increased drought conditions.		b) Increased availability of nutrients in the soil.
	c) Decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.		d) Rising sea levels affecting the soil composition.

Q.6	Maya, a 14-year-old student passionate about the environment. She decides to make a difference in her daily routine by implementing sustainable consumption practices. How can individuals contribute to sustainable consumption?
	a) By promoting waste, using products with a high carbon footprint, buying products with harmful chemicals, and practising excessive consumption.		b) By reducing waste, using energy-efficient products, buying local and organic products, and practising mindful consumption.
	c) By increasing waste, using energy-inefficient products, buying imported and non-organic products, and practising careless consumption.		d) Purchasing single-use plastic water bottles for convenience.

Q.7	You are a technician working at a nuclear power plant. You are tasked with performing routine inspections of the plant's various components. To ensure your understanding, your supervisor provides you with a diagram of the plant layout and asks you to identify the labelled components. Based on the diagram below, identify the main components of a nuclear power plant.
	a) A: Steam generator B: Coolant C: Reactor core D: Turbine E: Electricity generator		b) A: Reactor core B: Coolant C: Turbine D: Electricity generator E: Steam generator
	c) A: Coolant B: Reactor core C: Steam generator D: Turbine E: Electricity generator		d) A: Steam generator B: Reactor core C: Coolant D: Electricity generator E: Turbine

Q.8	Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a successful conservation program aiming to protect endangered marine species? 1. A fishing community that continues to use unsustainable fishing practices in a protected marine reserve. 2. A coastal city that builds a new port in a key nesting area for sea turtles. 3.A campaign that educates fishermen about the importance of using turtle-excluder devices. 4. A factory that disposes of its waste directly into a marine sanctuary.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 3
	c) Both 2 and 4		d) Only 4

Q.9	The city council is discussing methods to promote sustainability in transportation. What characteristic defines efficient public transportation systems?
	a) Relying solely on private cars for urban commuting		b) Investing in high-speed highways to reduce travel time.
	c) Integrating a comprehensive network of buses and trains for convenient travel.		d) Encouraging individual car ownership without considering alternative modes of transport.

Q.10	Scientists have been monitoring the Earth's average temperature for decades. The graph shows the trend they observed. Based on the graph and your understanding of climate change, what is the MOST LIKELY primary cause of the observed rise in Earth's average temperature?
	a) Increased volcanic activity emitting heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere.		b) Excessive use of aerosol sprays releasing harmful chemicals.
	c) Enhanced greenhouse effect due to human activities releasing gases that trap heat.		d) Reduced deforestation leading to a warmer climate.

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