International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 5 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Importance of clean water and sanitation
2. Access to clean water: Sources of clean water, water purification methods, role of water treatment plants
3. Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation, personal hygiene practices, keeping our surroundings clean, handwashing demonstration and practice, diseases that can spread due to poor sanitation and hygiene
4. Water conservation: Understanding the water cycle, ways to conserve water, practical tips for conserving water
5. Water and environment: Impact of pollution on water bodies, importance of clean rivers and oceans

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Introduction to energy: Understanding what energy is, different forms of energy (e.g., solar, wind, fossil fuels), importance of energy in our daily livesEnergy conservation: The concept of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
2. Access to clean energy: How lack of access to clean energy affects communities, solar power in remote areas
3. Renewable and non-renewable energy: Understanding of renewable energy sources (e.g., a solar-powered toy car, a wind turbine), biomass as a renewable energy source, how biomass is used for cooking and heating, environmental benefits and challenges
4. Clean energy and the environment: The impact of clean energy on the environment, reducing greenhouse gas emissions
5. Fossil fuels and pollution: What are fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)?, the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air pollution and its consequences, ways to reduce fossil fuel use

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable water management: Rainwater harvesting, water reuse and recycling, role of communities in protecting water sources
2. Sustainable transportation: Introduction to electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, reducing carbon emissions through transportation choices, eco-friendly transportation
3. Sustainable materials: Identifying sustainable materials (e.g., paper, cloth, glass), harmful materials (e.g., plastics), exploring biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials
4. Sustainable energy sources: Introduction to clean and renewable energy sources, solar energy and how it works, wind energy and its benefits

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. Responsible consumption: Why responsible consumption is important, connection between consumption and the environment
2. Reduce, reuse, recycle: The three R's of responsible consumption, how to reduce waste, ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and its benefits
3. Food choices and waste: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, composting and its benefits
4. Responsible energy use include: Turning off your computer screen when you're not using it, putting a lid on your pot or pan etc.
5. Waste reduction and upcycling projects: Using recycled or upcycled materials

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding what climate change is, causes of climate change (e.g., greenhouse gases), impacts of climate change on the planet
2. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature
3. Reducing our carbon footprint: Strategies to reduce personal carbon footprints, discussion on energy conservation, transportation choices, and waste reduction
4. Climate change impacts: Effects of climate change on ecosystems, wildlife, and communities

Life Below Water

1. Oceans and their importance: Importance of oceans and water bodies, different marine habitats (e.g., coral reefs, kelp forests, open ocean), marine species and their adaptations to underwater life
2. Marine food webs: Exploring marine food chains and webs
3. Threats to underwater life: Overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, coastal development, human disturbance etc.
4. Ocean pollution: Sources of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), effects of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, how individuals can reduce ocean pollution

Life On Land

1. Types of terrestrial ecosystems: Introduction to major terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, savannas, wetlands, desert etc.), characteristics of each ecosystem
2. Forests and their importance: Understanding the significance of forests (e.g., carbon storage, oxygen production), reforestation and forest conservation efforts
3. Threats to life on land: Urbanization, pollution, land degradation, wildfires, poaching and illegal wildlife trade etc.
4. Biodiversity on land: Exploring the diversity of plant and animal life on land, discussing the interconnectedness of species in ecosystems

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food Security: Definition and importance of food security, factors affecting food security (availability, accessibility, affordability).
2. Sustainable Agriculture: Introduction to sustainable farming practices, importance of conserving natural resources
3. Food Safety: Importance of food safety and hygiene, safe handling and preparation of food
4. Factors affecting agriculture and food security: Climate, soil, land, water, poverty, population etc.

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.1	At a community event focused on environmental sustainability. At this sustainability-focused event, which everyday action could have the most significant impact on reducing an individual's carbon footprint?
	a) Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones for shopping.		b) Taking shorter showers and conserving water at home.
	c) Upgrading home appliances to energy-efficient models.		d) Choosing eco-friendly transportation options like cycling or walking for short trips.

Q.2	Harry is drinking a soda from a can. He finishes the soda and throws the can away. What are some things that Harry can do to reduce, reuse, or recycle? 1. Recycle the aluminium can. 2. Use a reusable water bottle instead of buying canned beverages. 3. Fill up the can with a different beverage and reuse it.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2
	c) Only 1 and 2		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.3	Alex noticed an increase in the demand for water and energy due to urbanisation. What could be a potential environmental consequence?
	a) Reduces pressure on water resources and promotes energy conservation.		b) Leads to water scarcity and energy consumption, impacting natural resources.
	c) Ensures sustainable use of water and energy.		d) Enhances life of aquatic animals

Q.4	Imagine you are a scientist investigating the environment, and you came across a graph showing the global trend in greenhouse gas emissions over the past 50 years. The graph clearly indicates a significant increase in emissions. What can be inferred from this data?
	a) The transition to clean energy is happening rapidly and effectively.		b) The increase in emissions is primarily due to population growth.
	c) The adoption of clean technology has not yet had a significant impact.		d) The use of fossil fuels remains dominant, contributing to rising emissions.

Q.5	During a recent expedition, a team of marine biologists encountered a troubling sight: suffocation of marine animals and the destruction of coral reefs. What factor significantly endangers marine life, leading to extensive harm in oceanic ecosystems?
	a) Introduction of sustainable tourism in coastal areas		b) Oil spills from ships and offshore platforms
	c) Coastal erosion due to natural causes		d) Establishment of marine protected areas.

Q.6	While snorkelling, Mia notices vibrant coral reefs teeming with tiny fish and colourful invertebrates. What role do these small creatures play in the marine food web?
	a) Primary producers: They capture sunlight and produce food for herbivores.		b) Secondary consumers: They hunt smaller fish and invertebrates for sustenance.
	c) Primary consumers: They graze on algae and provide food for larger predators.		d) Apex predators: They occupy the top of the food chain with few natural predators.

Q.7	Instructions: For each effect of climate change listed below, match it to the most likely cause from the options provided. Effects: A. Melting glaciers and snow cover. B. More frequent and intense hurricanes and storms. C. Droughts and water scarcity. Causes: 1. Overuse of water resources and unsustainable agricultural practices. 2. Burning fossil fuels and deforestation, increasing greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. 3. Altered weather patterns due to rapid urbanisation and land use changes.
	a) A - 1, B - 2, C - 3		b) A - 2, B - 3, C - 1
	c) A - 3, B - 2, C - 1		d) A - 2, B - 1, C - 3

Q.8	In a distant village nestled in a valley, electricity access is limited. The community decides to install solar panels to power their homes and school. What primary environmental benefit does this initiative offer?
	a) Reduces carbon emissions from electricity production		b) Depends on fossil fuels for energy generation
	c) Increases energy scarcity during cloudy days		d) Creates pollution due to panel manufacturing

Q.9	On a school trip to the mountains, some students decide to have a picnic after hiking. They use a nearby stream to wash their hands and fruits before eating. Unfortunately, the stream has been contaminated with untreated sewage upstream. Which of these students are most likely to get sick from waterborne diseases?
	a) Sheldon: He ate a sandwich with unwashed lettuce that had been dropped accidentally in the stream.		b) Missy: She only drank bottled water during the picnic.
	c) George: He washed his hands in the stream but didn't touch any food with his hands.		d) Mary: She used a hand sanitiser after washing her hands in the stream before eating.

Q.10	Sophie is keen on conserving water while tending to her garden. Which method would be the most water-efficient for watering her garden plants?
	a) Watering the garden during the hottest part of the day		b) Watering plants at their base instead of spraying all over
	c) Using a hose without a nozzle for watering		d) Adding colorful stones around the plants

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