International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 5 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Importance of clean water and sanitation
2. Access to clean water: Sources of clean water, water purification methods, role of water treatment plants
3. Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation, personal hygiene practices, keeping our surroundings clean, handwashing demonstration and practice, diseases that can spread due to poor sanitation and hygiene
4. Water conservation: Understanding the water cycle, ways to conserve water, practical tips for conserving water
5. Water and environment: Impact of pollution on water bodies, importance of clean rivers and oceans

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Introduction to energy: Understanding what energy is, different forms of energy (e.g., solar, wind, fossil fuels), importance of energy in our daily livesEnergy conservation: The concept of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
2. Access to clean energy: How lack of access to clean energy affects communities, solar power in remote areas
3. Renewable and non-renewable energy: Understanding of renewable energy sources (e.g., a solar-powered toy car, a wind turbine), biomass as a renewable energy source, how biomass is used for cooking and heating, environmental benefits and challenges
4. Clean energy and the environment: The impact of clean energy on the environment, reducing greenhouse gas emissions
5. Fossil fuels and pollution: What are fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)?, the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air pollution and its consequences, ways to reduce fossil fuel use

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable water management: Rainwater harvesting, water reuse and recycling, role of communities in protecting water sources
2. Sustainable transportation: Introduction to electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, reducing carbon emissions through transportation choices, eco-friendly transportation
3. Sustainable materials: Identifying sustainable materials (e.g., paper, cloth, glass), harmful materials (e.g., plastics), exploring biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials
4. Sustainable energy sources: Introduction to clean and renewable energy sources, solar energy and how it works, wind energy and its benefits

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. Responsible consumption: Why responsible consumption is important, connection between consumption and the environment
2. Reduce, reuse, recycle: The three R's of responsible consumption, how to reduce waste, ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and its benefits
3. Food choices and waste: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, composting and its benefits
4. Responsible energy use include: Turning off your computer screen when you're not using it, putting a lid on your pot or pan etc.
5. Waste reduction and upcycling projects: Using recycled or upcycled materials

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding what climate change is, causes of climate change (e.g., greenhouse gases), impacts of climate change on the planet
2. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature
3. Reducing our carbon footprint: Strategies to reduce personal carbon footprints, discussion on energy conservation, transportation choices, and waste reduction
4. Climate change impacts: Effects of climate change on ecosystems, wildlife, and communities

Life Below Water

1. Oceans and their importance: Importance of oceans and water bodies, different marine habitats (e.g., coral reefs, kelp forests, open ocean), marine species and their adaptations to underwater life
2. Marine food webs: Exploring marine food chains and webs
3. Threats to underwater life: Overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, coastal development, human disturbance etc.
4. Ocean pollution: Sources of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), effects of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, how individuals can reduce ocean pollution

Life On Land

1. Types of terrestrial ecosystems: Introduction to major terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, savannas, wetlands, desert etc.), characteristics of each ecosystem
2. Forests and their importance: Understanding the significance of forests (e.g., carbon storage, oxygen production), reforestation and forest conservation efforts
3. Threats to life on land: Urbanization, pollution, land degradation, wildfires, poaching and illegal wildlife trade etc.
4. Biodiversity on land: Exploring the diversity of plant and animal life on land, discussing the interconnectedness of species in ecosystems

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food Security: Definition and importance of food security, factors affecting food security (availability, accessibility, affordability).
2. Sustainable Agriculture: Introduction to sustainable farming practices, importance of conserving natural resources
3. Food Safety: Importance of food safety and hygiene, safe handling and preparation of food
4. Factors affecting agriculture and food security: Climate, soil, land, water, poverty, population etc.

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.5

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Q.10

Q.1	As part of their school's eco-friendly art exhibition, students were challenged to showcase artwork using only recycled or upcycled materials. What type of project would align best with the theme of waste reduction?
	a) Painting on a new canvas		b) Digital artwork displayed on a computer screen
	c) Buying disposable plastic cups to make a mural		d) Sculpture made from discarded metal parts

Q.2	Which human activity significantly contributes to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, thus exacerbating climate change?
	a) Planting trees and enhancing green spaces.		b) Using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
	c) Burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy.		d) Decreasing industrial production and manufacturing.

Q.3	In a community initiative, residents organise a neighborhood swap event where people exchange gently used items rather than discarding them. What does this scenario exemplify?
	a) Embracing waste reduction through reuse and upcycling initiatives.		b) Ignoring the potential of reusable items.
	c) Disregarding the importance of recycling.		d) Promoting the disposal of items in landfills.

Q.4	Sophie studies the effects of climate change on wildlife and discovers that certain species are shifting their habitats towards the poles. What term describes this phenomenon?
	a) Adaptation		b) Migration
	c) Hibernation		d) Extinction

Q.5	You learn about a farming community facing water scarcity due to unsustainable irrigation practices. What alternative approach can minimise water usage and promote resource conservation?
	a) Invest in large-scale desalination plants to provide unlimited freshwater for irrigation.		b) Implement drip irrigation systems that deliver water directly to plant roots, minimising waste.
	c) Grow drought-resistant crops adapted to the local climate and require less water.		d) Increase the use of traditional flood irrigation methods, ensuring adequate water coverage for all crops.

Q.6	Kate is a young girl who lives in a small village in a developing country. Her village is located on the coast of the ocean, and it is often affected by storms and floods. In recent years, the storms and floods have become more frequent and severe. Kate is worried about the impact of climate change on her village and her community. What are some of the potential impacts of climate change on Kate's village? 1. More frequent and severe storms and floods 2. Rising sea levels 3. Droughts and water shortages
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2
	c) Both 2 and 3		d) Only 1, 2 and 3

Q.7	While attending a conference on climate change, Leena learned about the concept of "carbon sinks" and how forests play a crucial role in storing carbon dioxide. What does this mean for the fight against climate change? 1. Planting trees can significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 2. Forests can act as a buffer against the effects of rising global temperatures. 3. Protecting existing forests is less effective than planting new ones.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 1 and 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.8	Sophie is keen on conserving water while tending to her garden. Which method would be the most water-efficient for watering her garden plants?
	a) Watering the garden during the hottest part of the day		b) Watering plants at their base instead of spraying all over
	c) Using a hose without a nozzle for watering		d) Adding colorful stones around the plants

Q.9	Your family loves watching TV, but you're worried about the electricity bill. You suggest replacing their old TV with a newer, energy-efficient model. Which feature should you prioritise for maximum energy savings?
	a) Larger screen size for better viewing experience		b) Smart TV functions with internet connectivity
	c) LED display technology for reduced power consumption		d) Higher resolution for sharper picture quality

Q.10	Your school organises a science fair competition focused on alternative energy sources. You decide to present a case against fossil fuels. Which key cause of climate change should you prioritise highlighting?
	a) They deplete quickly and cannot be replenished like renewable resources.		b) They contribute to air pollution and respiratory problems in cities.
	c) They cause oil spills and harm marine life in natural disasters.		d) Burning them releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.

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