International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 6 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

Q.6

Q.7

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Q.10

Q.1	A manufacturing plant heavily relies on coal for energy generation. Over time, nearby vegetation starts to show signs of browning, and local residents complain about respiratory issues. What environmental impact is most likely a result of this plant's operation? 1. Soil enrichment 2. Reduced air particulate matter 3. Increased carbon sequestration 4. Airborne pollutants affecting plant and human health
	a) Only 1		b) Only 4
	c) Both 2 and 4		d) Both 3 and 4

Q.2	Farmer Tom is facing decreased crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns caused by climate change. Which adaptive strategy would be most effective for him to combat this issue?
	a) Implementing traditional farming techniques		b) Developing genetically modified drought-resistant crops
	c) Using chemical fertilisers to enhance soil fertility		d) Abandoning agriculture and seeking a different profession

Q.3	The students are examining nuclear energy and its environmental implications. Considering their long-term impact and safety hazards, what constitutes the primary environmental concern linked to nuclear power plants?
	a) Dissemination of greenhouse gases leading to climate alteration.		b) Discharge of particulate matter resulting in regional air pollution.
	c) Accumulation of radioactive waste and the potential for accidents.		d) Contribution to soil degradation and ecosystem destabilisation.

Q.4	Lucas decided to explore the forest and uncover its mysteries. Amidst his exploration, Lucas met an elder from his village who shared wisdom about the forest's significance. What role does the forest play in soil erosion?
	a) The forest has no impact on soil erosion or land stability.		b) It contributes to soil erosion by retaining excess water.
	c) It acts as a shield against soil erosion and maintains land stability.		d) It promotes landslides due to dense vegetation.

Q.5	Noah is exploring the impact of nutrient pollution on marine ecosystems. How does nutrient pollution, such as excess nitrogen and phosphorus, primarily affect marine habitats?
	a) Enhancing biodiversity by promoting the growth of various marine species.		b) Decreasing oxygen levels and causing harmful algal blooms.
	c) Balancing pH levels in affected marine environments.		d) Strengthening the resilience of marine food webs.

Q.6	The diagram shows a simplified version of the water cycle. Identify A given in sketch of water cycle.
	a) Infiltration		b) Sublimation
	c) Transpiration		d) Percolation

Q.7	Sarah is concerned about the chemicals used in water treatment. What are some of the potential drawbacks of using chlorine for disinfection? 1. Chlorine can react with organic matter in the water to form disinfection byproducts, some of which are considered harmful to human health. 2. Chlorine can contribute to taste and odour problems in the water. 3. Chlorine can be harmful to aquatic life if discharged into the environment without proper treatment.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2
	c) Both 1 and 2		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.8	Mega City is facing a severe air pollution crisis. To address this, the city council proposes two solutions: A) Building a new highway to bypass traffic congestion. B) Implementing a congestion pricing system where drivers pay a fee to enter the city centre during peak hours. Which solution is more likely to contribute to sustainable transportation goals?
	a) Solution A, as it will reduce traffic jams and encourage faster commutes.		b) Both solutions are equally effective in promoting sustainable transportation.
	c) Neither solution is effective, as air pollution requires stricter industrial emission regulations.		d) Solution B, as it will discourage private car usage and incentivise public transport or carpooling.

Q.9	During a marine biology field trip, Emma and her classmates explored a tidal ecosystem. They observed the diverse life forms thriving in the area, including decomposers breaking down organic matter. What might occur in the tidal ecosystem if the activity of decomposers significantly declined?
	a) Increased biodiversity due to reduced competition		b) Accumulation of organic matter leading to oxygen depletion
	c) Faster recycling of nutrients within the ecosystem		d) Improved water quality and clarity

Q.10	In a study comparing two communities—one using well water and the other using water from a river—it was found that the community using river water had a higher incidence of waterborne diseases. What conclusion can be drawn from this data?
	a) Well water is naturally purified and free from contaminants.		b) The community using river water might have inadequate water treatment measures.
	c) Waterborne diseases are not affected by the source of water.		d) The study's results are inconclusive and do not allow for any conclusions to be drawn.

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