International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 6 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.10

Q.1	Your closet is overflowing with clothes you rarely wear. How can you reuse these items instead of throwing them away? 1. Donate them to charity for someone else to enjoy. 2. Upcycle them into new creations like tote bags or pillowcases. 3. Host a clothing swap with friends to exchange unwanted items.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.2	The students are examining nuclear energy and its environmental implications. Considering their long-term impact and safety hazards, what constitutes the primary environmental concern linked to nuclear power plants?
	a) Dissemination of greenhouse gases leading to climate alteration.		b) Discharge of particulate matter resulting in regional air pollution.
	c) Accumulation of radioactive waste and the potential for accidents.		d) Contribution to soil degradation and ecosystem destabilisation.

Q.3	You're on a camping trip with a friend, and you desperately need clean water for drinking. The only option is a muddy stream full of leaves. You have some coffee filters with you. You fill a cup with the murky creek water and pass it through the filter. Based on the scenario, answer the following questions: A. What will happen when you try to filter the water through the coffee filter? B. Is this water safe for drinking?
	a) A: The filter will clog up quickly. B: Yes		b) A: The filtered water will be completely clear. B: Yes
	c) A: The filtered water will still be slightly cloudy. B: No		d) A: The filter will dissolve in the water. B: No

Q.4	A municipality has been experiencing outbreaks of waterborne diseases due to the presence of harmful microorganisms in its water supply. In order to eliminate disease-causing organisms and make the water safe for consumption, which crucial step in the water treatment process should the municipality prioritise?
	a) Sedimentation		b) Filtration
	c) Aeration		d) Disinfection

Q.5	Lisa, during her school trip, visited the local water treatment plant. She observed a fascinating process called desalination. In which of the following situations would desalination likely be most beneficial?
	a) A community located near a freshwater river.		b) A region with heavy rainfall throughout the year.
	c) An island surrounded by salty ocean water.		d) A mountainous area with natural springs.

Q.6	Alex is comparing two irrigation systems for his garden. System A uses drip irrigation, and System B uses sprinklers. How does System A align better with responsible water consumption?
	a) System A is more visually appealing than System B.		b) System A requires more water for the same coverage.
	c) System A distributes water evenly, minimising wastage.		d) System A operates faster, saving time.

Q.7	A rapidly growing city is planning its expansion. Developer A proposes building high-rise apartments with minimal green space to maximise housing, while Developer B advocates for incorporating several large parks and green corridors throughout the development. A heated debate ensues, with arguments for and against each approach. Which developer makes the stronger case for the city's long-term well-being, and why?
	a) Developer A, as maximising housing density reduces transportation demands and promotes social interaction.		b) Developer B, as urban green spaces contribute to cleaner air, lower temperatures, and improved mental health of residents.
	c) Both developers offer equally valid points, and the decision should be based on economic considerations.		d) Neither developer, as further studies are needed on the impact of green spaces in megacities.

Q.8	In a study, it was observed that regions with more forests experience higher rates of precipitation. What could be the explanation for this phenomenon?
	a) Trees release water vapour through transpiration, contributing to cloud formation.		b) Forests absorb all the rainfall, preventing it from reaching the ground.
	c) Trees block sunlight, causing water to evaporate more slowly.		d) Forests do not affect precipitation rates.

Q.9	Sarah is concerned about the chemicals used in water treatment. What are some of the potential drawbacks of using chlorine for disinfection? 1. Chlorine can react with organic matter in the water to form disinfection byproducts, some of which are considered harmful to human health. 2. Chlorine can contribute to taste and odour problems in the water. 3. Chlorine can be harmful to aquatic life if discharged into the environment without proper treatment.
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2
	c) Both 1 and 2		d) 1, 2 and 3

Q.10	In a coastal town, students observed marine life struggling due to pollution. Investigating the source, they identified an industrial site releasing chemicals into the water. What specific impact does chemical pollution have on marine life?
	a) Chemical pollution enhances marine biodiversity by promoting adaptation.		b) The chemicals boost nutrient levels, benefiting marine plant life.
	c) Implementing coastal tourism initiatives reduces the impact of chemical pollution on marine life.		d) Chemical pollution harms marine species by causing toxicity and disrupting ecosystems.

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