International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 8 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Introduction to clean water: Understanding the importance of clean water and proper sanitation, various sources of clean water, methods to purify water, water treatment plans, methods to filtre water
2. Proper sanitation and personal hygiene: Sanitation and personal hygiene practices and their impact on health, access to clean toilets and sanitation facilities
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, dysentery), how waterborne diseases spread, prevention through clean water and sanitation
4. Water scarcity and global water issues: Exploring water scarcity in different regions, the role of climate change in water scarcity
5. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution, consequences of water pollution, wastewater treatment processes
6. Water conservation: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation, technologies for efficient water use

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Sources of energy: Exploration of various energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewable energy, nuclear), how energy is generated from different sources, environmental impacts of different energy sources
2. Renewable energy sources: Introduction to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, geothermal), how renewable energy systems work, advantages and challenges of renewable energy
3. Energy conservation and efficiency: Understanding the importance of energy conservation, practical tips for saving energy at home and school, energy-efficient technologies and practices
4. Introduction to clean energy: Understanding the concept of clean energy, differentiating clean energy from fossil fuels
5. Clean energy innovations: Innovations in clean energy technology, solar roadways and smart grids
6. Environmental impact of fossil fuels: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use, air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable transportation and green infrastructure: Introduction to sustainable transportation, the role of electric and hybrid vehicles, bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation, sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure
2. Characteristics of sustainable cities: Green infrastructure, urban farming, efficient public transportation, operations on renewable energy sources, waste management
3. Universal access to safe, inclusive, and accessible green and public spaces

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. The three r's: reduce, reuse, recycle: Importance of three r's of responsible consumption, strategies to reduce waste and consumption, creative ways to reuse items, introduction to recycling and waste separation
2. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting
3. Responsible consumption of water and energy: Importance of conserving water and energy, practical tips for saving water and electricity, energy-efficient appliances and lighting

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Understanding the concept of climate change, differentiating between climate and weather, causes and effects of climate change
2. The carbon cycle: Understanding the carbon cycle, how humans disrupt the carbon cycle
3. Earth's climate systems: Introduction to earth's climate systems, the role of the atmosphere and oceans in climate regulation
4. The greenhouse effect: Explaining the greenhouse effect, how it affects the earth's temperature

Life Below Water

1. Conservation of marine life: Exploring marine protected areas and marine sanctuaries, importance of marine conservation for biodiversity
2. Threats to marine ecosystems: Identifying human activities that harm marine ecosystems (e.g., overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction), discussing the impact of climate change on oceans
3. Marine pollution and plastic waste: Sources and types of marine pollution (e.g., plastic waste, oil spills), impact of pollution on marine life and ecosystems, solutions and cleanup efforts

Life On Land

1. Introduction to terrestrial ecosystems: Understanding terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., forests, grasslands, deserts), importance of land-based environments
2. Endangered species and conservation: Introduction to endangered species, conservation efforts to protect endangered species
3. Major threats to terrestrial ecosystems: Habitat destruction and fragmentation, deforestation, overexploitation, pollution, agriculture practices, etc.

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainability: The impact of food choices on the environment, reducing food waste at home and school, sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, local), composting and its benefits
2. Climate change and food security: How climate change affects food production and agriculture, strategies for adapting to changing climates in agriculture

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

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Q.1	The Johnson family wants to reduce food waste at home. They usually end up throwing away a considerable amount of food each week. They decide to implement changes to address this issue. Which action would be the most effective for the Johnson family to reduce food waste at home?
	a) Buying groceries in large quantities to minimise shopping trips		b) Planning meals in advance based on a weekly menu and creating a shopping list
	c) Storing all food items in the refrigerator to prolong their shelf life		d) Discarding leftovers promptly after meals to prevent spoilage

Q.2	In a disaster-stricken area where access to clean water is limited, a relief organisation assists a local community facing water contamination. The primary water source, a nearby river, has been contaminated by industrial waste, rendering it unsafe for consumption. Boiling water is one known method for purifying it, but the situation requires alternative solutions due to the sheer volume of contaminated water. What additional effective method can be utilised on a larger scale to purify the contaminated water, making it suitable for drinking purposes in such an emergency?
	a) Adding calcium tablets		b) Activated carbon filtration
	c) Pouring it through a coffee filter		d) Employing a reverse osmosis filtration system

Q.3	Your city throws away tons of food, leading to environmental issues and wasted resources. Two groups proposed solutions: Group A: "Community Kitchens": Establish kitchens that collect discarded food, prepare nutritious meals, and serve them to those facing hunger. "Urban Composting Network": Create a network of community composting bins and educational programs to turn food scraps into nutrient-rich soil for urban gardens. Group B: "Smart Fridges": Implement high-tech fridges that monitor food freshness and notify owners to prevent expired waste. "Automated Recycling Plants": Build specialised plants that efficiently process organic waste into fertilisers and renewable energy. Which group's approach do you think will more effectively reduce food waste and address related challenges? Why?
	a) Group A, because their solutions directly tackle hunger and soil depletion while utilising waste.		b) Group B, because their solutions focus on prevention and technological efficiency.
	c) Both groups offer complementary solutions, combining social impact with waste reduction and resource utilisation.		d) Neither group, as existing policies are sufficient to address food waste issues.

Q.4	You're advising a friend on reducing their ecological footprint through dietary changes. Which practical suggestion aligns best with this goal?
	a) Consuming more frozen foods for convenience.		b) Opting for seasonal, locally grown produce.
	c) Buying individually packaged snacks for portion control.		d) Choosing imported exotic fruits over locally available ones.

Q.5	In a study comparing two diverse regions, a Coastal City and a Desert Region, several factors influencing annual rainfall were analysed and recorded in the table below. Based on this information, which of the following statements is most accurate?
	a) The coastal city experiences high evaporation rates due to its proximity to the ocean, leading to increased rainfall.		b) The desert region receives less rainfall because the water cycle doesn't operate there.
	c) The coastal city receives more rainfall because it has more vegetation to trap moisture.		d) The desert region gets less rainfall because the water cycle is more active over the ocean.

Q.6	Nick installed a solar panel system on his rooftop to harness solar energy for his home. He wants to understand the practical process behind solar energy generation. Help him understand what happens when photons from sunlight strike the photovoltaic cells in a solar panel system.
	a) They generate heat energy for space heating.		b) They release electrons, creating an electric current to power appliances.
	c) They produce hydrogen gas for fuel cells.		d) They heat up a storage tank of water for domestic use.

Q.7	During an Earth Science field trip, students are exploring the impact of rising temperatures on the local ecosystem. The students notice a decline in the population of a particular plant species in the area compared to previous years. Which factor related to climate change is most likely influencing this decline?
	a) Reduced levels of precipitation and increased drought conditions.		b) Increased availability of nutrients in the soil.
	c) Decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.		d) Rising sea levels affecting the soil composition.

Q.8	Imagine you are an urban farmer in a city with limited space. Which farming method would be most suitable for your situation?
	a) Large-scale traditional farming		b) Vertical farming
	c) Expansive greenhouse farming		d) Aquaculture in open ponds

Q.9	Robert, an environmentally conscious individual, has recently initiated a practice of composting her food scraps and yard trimmings. He intends to utilise the resultant compost as soil enrichment for her garden beds, aiming to reduce dependency on commercial fertilisers and promote sustainable gardening practices. Considering Robert's endeavour to compost his organic waste and repurpose it for his garden, which sustainable practice does his action primarily demonstrate?
	a) Reduce		b) Recycle
	c) Source reduction		d) Reuse

Q.10	At a science camp, Mia learns about solar energy. She analyses data and finds that a solar panel generates an average of 1.5 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per day. If a household uses 6 kWh of electricity daily, how many solar panels would they need to cover their entire daily energy consumption?
	a) 2 solar panels		b) 3 solar panels
	c) 4 solar panels		d) 5 solar panels

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