International Green Warrior Olympiad Class 9 Sample Paper

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Syllabus:

Clean Water and Sanitation

1. Water sources and quality: Sources of clean water (e.g., rivers, lakes, groundwater), water quality testing and monitoring, role of water treatment plants in ensuring safe drinking water
2. Sanitation and hygiene: Importance of proper sanitation and hygiene practices, safe disposal of waste and human excreta, role of handwashing in disease prevention
3. Waterborne diseases: Common waterborne diseases (e.g., cholera, diarrhoea), how waterborne diseases spread and impact public health, prevention through clean water and sanitation practices
4. Water conservation and efficiency: The water cycle and its importance, strategies for water conservation at home and in communities, technologies for efficient water use (e.g., low-flow fixtures)
5. Emerging technologies for clean water: Introduction to innovative water purification technologies, solar water purifiers, filtration systems, and water-purifying plants
6. Water and the environment: Impact of water pollution on ecosystems and biodiversity, case studies on polluted rivers and oceans, the role of communities in protecting water sources
7. Water pollution and treatment: Sources and types of water pollution (e.g., industrial, agricultural), effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems and human health, wastewater treatment processes and their importance

Affordable and Clean Energy

1. Affordable and clean energy: Differentiating between clean and fossil fuel-based energy sources
2. Fossil fuels and their consequences: Understanding the environmental impact of fossil fuel use (coal, oil, natural gas), air and water pollution caused by fossil fuels, the role of carbon emissions in climate change
3. Alternative energy sources: Solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, hydro, tidal, wave, biofuel etc., sources of low-carbon energy, advantages of using renewable energy in a domestic setting (solar power, geothermal heat pumps, small wind systems)
4. Energy conservation and efficiency: Ways to conserve energy in daily life, benefits of conservation of energy. improving energy efficiency in homes, buildings, and industries can significantly reduce energy consumption. energy-efficient appliances, led lighting, and well-insulated buildings are examples of ways to achieve this.

Sustainable Cities and Communities

1. Sustainable water management: Introduction to sustainable water management, rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, water reuse and recycling practices
2. Sustainable waste management: Encourage waste reduction, reuse of materials, and recycling to minimize waste generation
3. Environmental sustainability: Preserve green spaces, parks, and natural habitats to support biodiversity
4. Effects of urbanisation and sustainable urbanisation

Responsible Consumption and Production

1. Responsible technology consumption: The environmental and social consequences of electronics consumption, e-waste management and responsible disposal, strategies for extending the lifespan of electronic devices
2. The 5 r's: Reduce, reuse, recycle, repurpose, and refuse
3. Reducing energy consumption in daily life, The role of energy-efficient appliances
4. Making sustainable purchasing decisions

Climate Action

1. Introduction to climate change: Definition of climate change and global warming, evidence of climate change (e.g., temperature records, ice melt, sea-level rise)
2. Greenhouse effect and global warming: Understanding the greenhouse effect, role of greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane), link between human activities and increased greenhouse gas concentrations
3. Impacts of climate change: Effects on weather patterns and extreme events, economic and social consequences of climate change, examples of climate change impacts
4. Mitigation and adaptation strategies: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation), strategies for energy efficiency and renewable energy, climate adaptation measures and resilience building
5. Climate change solutions at the individual level: Sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing carbon footprint in daily life

Life Below Water

1. Preserving life below water: Reduce marine pollution, protect and restore ecosystems, reduce ocean acidification, practice sustainable fishing, conserve coastal and marine areas etc.
2. Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture: Sustainable fishing practices, responsible aquaculture and fish farming, overfishing and bycatch
3. Threats to life underwater: Addressing threats like climate change, debris, dead zones, toxic spills, overfishing, shoreline development, coastal erosion, ocean acidification

Life On Land

1. Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems: Managing forests sustainably, combating desertification, restoring degraded land and soil, halting biodiversity loss, protecting threatened species
2. Forest ecosystems and their importance: Introduction to forest ecosystems (temperate, tropical, boreal), role of forests in carbon storage and climate regulation, deforestation and its impacts

Food Security and Agriculture

1. Food choices and sustainable eating: The environmental impact of food choices, sustainable diets and the benefits of local, seasonal foods, reducing food waste and practicing mindful eating
2. Food waste reduction: The global problem of food waste, strategies for reducing food waste
3. Sustainable agriculture and land use: Sustainable farming practices (e.g., organic, agroecology), role of regenerative agriculture in soil health, urban agriculture and community gardens
4. Promoting farming systems that use climate-smart techniques and produce a diverse mix of foods
5. Improving supply chains to reduce post-harvest food losses
6. Implementing resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production

Sample Paper Marking Scheme Free Study Material

Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

Q.6

Q.7

Q.8

Q.9

Q.10

Q.1	Consider the following statements and choose the correct option: Statement 1: Groundwater is primarily recharged through precipitation that infiltrates into the soil. Statement 2: Groundwater, once depleted, can be quickly replenished through human interventions like pumping water from surface reservoirs.
	a) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.		b) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
	c) Both the statements are correct.		d) Both the statements are incorrect.

Q.2	Blair, an environmentally conscious consumer, is shopping for groceries at a local store. She notices a food product with an eco-label that states "Organic" on the packaging. Curious about its meaning, she checks the information available to understand the significance of the label. In the context of eco-labelling, what does the presence of an "Organic" label on a food product signify based on Emily's observation?
	a) The product is made using recycled materials.		b) It is manufactured using renewable energy sources.
	c) It's produced using sustainable farming methods without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers.		d) It contains natural ingredients.

Q.3	A tropical country experiences frequent severe weather events, including but not limited to drought, hurricanes and cyclones, due to climate change. Its current reliance on large-scale hydropower plants makes it vulnerable to these extreme weather events. Which of the following clean energy sources is most likely to be resilient to these climate impacts?
	a) Large offshore wind farms located far from the coast		b) Geothermal power plants situated deep underground
	c) Tidal and wave energy systems installed in coastal waters		d) Rooftop solar panels on buildings and infrastructure

Q.4	You live in a small town nestled near a bustling city. Your town council is considering a proposal to expand the city limits, potentially encroaching on your rural area. You're concerned about the potential impact on air quality and sustainability. The data regarding the levels of particulate matter over last few years was graphed. Based on the information provided in the graph below and your concerns about sustainability, which statement best reflects the potential consequences of urban expansion on your town and its surrounding environment?
	a) Urban expansion will likely lead to improved air quality in both the city and your town due to stricter regulations and technological advancements.		b) Urban expansion will likely lead to worsening air quality in both the city and your town due to increased industrial activity and traffic congestion.
	c) Urban expansion will likely lead to improved air quality in the city but worsening air quality in your town due to prevailing winds carrying pollution from the city.		d) Urban expansion will likely have a minimal impact on air quality in both the city and your town, as air pollution levels are already high in both areas.

Q.5	Maya, a young activist, is organising a campaign to reduce single-use plastics in her school. She argues that plastic production not only generates plastic waste but also contributes to climate change through: A. Increasing deforestation for raw material extraction. B. Methane emissions from decomposing plastic in landfills. C. Increased reliance on fossil fuels for plastic manufacturing.
	a) A only		b) A and B only
	c) B and C only		d) A, B and C

Q.6	In a geologically active region, a community has installed a closed-loop geothermal energy system to harness the Earth's heat for heating purposes. The system has been operating efficiently, but during a particularly cold winter, the underground temperature experiences a significant decrease. What is the likely impact on the efficiency of the geothermal system?
	a) Efficiency increases due to better heat transfer in cooler conditions, providing more warmth.		b) Efficiency decreases as the temperature drop reduces the available heat for the system.
	c) Efficiency remains unchanged despite temperature fluctuations, ensuring consistent heating.		d) Efficiency doubles as the system compensates for lower temperatures, delivering enhanced performance.

Q.7	Which innovative water purification method uses a combination of biological processes involving microorganisms to break down organic matter and remove contaminants from wastewater?
	a) Coagulation		b) Sedimentation
	c) Membrane bioreactors		d) Flocculation

Q.8	A family living in a region with abundant clean hydropower is considering replacing their ageing gas oven with a new electric model. However, they are concerned about the overall environmental impact of each option. Analyse the following data table and choose the most likely outcome of switching to electric based on environmental considerations. Factor Gas Oven Electric Oven Fuel source Natural gas Hydropower Greenhouse gas emissions (per kWh) 0.4 kg CO2e 0.05 kg CO2e Energy efficiency 70% 85% Manufacturing emissions Low Moderate
	a) The outcome depends on the specific cooking habits and energy consumption of the family.		b) Both options contribute similar amounts of greenhouse gasses and the choice is negligible in terms of environmental impact.
	c) The gas oven will likely have a lower overall ecological footprint due to lower manufacturing emissions and electric oven will have higher.		d) The electric oven will definitely have a lower overall ecological footprint and the gas oven will have higher.

Q.9	You are an environmental scientist analysing water quality parameters from two different sources, Source A and Source B. These sources provide water to nearby ecosystems. Consider the following data table showing water quality parameters from two different sources. Based on this data, which of the statements is most likely true? 1. Higher nutrient levels in Source A suggest an increased likelihood of eutrophication. 2. Source B has higher Dissolved Oxygen and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) than Source A, implying better water quality for the nearby ecosystems. 3. Lower Dissolve Oxygen levels in Source A indicate the potential for oxygen depletion due to increased organic matter decomposition. D. Hypoxic and alkaline conditions in Source B can lead to the formation of algal blooms. Parameter Source A Source B pH 6.8 8.2 Dissolved Oxygen 2.5 mg/L 5.0 mg/L Nitrate Levels 2.0 mg/L 0.5 mg/L Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 300 ppm 500 ppm
	a) Only 1 and 2		b) Only 1 and 3
	c) Only 2 and 3		d) Only 2 and 4

Q.10	During a science fair, a student presented a project on the impact of wildfires on climate change. They highlighted that wildfires release vast amounts of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere as shown in the table given below. What inference can be made from this presentation? 1. Wildfires can act as a positive feedback loop, contributing to further warming and potentially more frequent fires. 2. Wildfires are primarily responsible for the rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 3. All wildfires should be suppressed to prevent any carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions. 4. The release of greenhouse gases from wildfires is balanced by the absorption of carbon dioxide by new plant growth. Greenhouse Gas Amount Before Wildfire (tons) Amount Released by Wildfire (tons) Increase (%) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 30,00,000 10,00,000 33.33% Methane (CH4) 1,00,000 50,000 50% Nitrous Oxide (N2O) 10,000 5,000 50%
	a) Only 1		b) Only 2 and 3
	c) Only 1, 2 and 3		d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

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