Basic Details
Word: Abrupt
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Sudden and unexpected; happening quickly and without warning.
Synonyms: Sudden, unexpected, immediate
Antonyms: Gradual, smooth, unhurried
Idioms and Phrases
- Abrupt end: A sudden conclusion without preparation. Example: "The concert had an abrupt end when the power went out."
- Abrupt change: A quick and unexpected shift in circumstances. Example: "His mood took an abrupt change when she mentioned the surprise party."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The car came to an abrupt stop when the driver realised there was a red light ahead.
Example 2: Her abrupt departure left everyone in the meeting surprised and confused.
Example 3: The weather made an abrupt change, going from sunny to stormy in just a few minutes.
Fun Fact
The word "abrupt" comes from the Latin word "abruptus," meaning "broken off" or "steep." It is often used to describe things that happen or change suddenly and dramatically.
Famous Quote
"Life is what happens when you're busy making other plans." - John Lennon. This quote reflects how abrupt changes can occur in our lives when we least expect them.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "abrupt" mean?
a) Gradual and slow
b) Sudden and unexpected
c) Smooth and easy
d) Soft and gentle
Answer: b) Sudden and unexpected
2. Which of these is a synonym of "abrupt"?
a) Smooth
b) Unexpected
c) Calm
d) Soft
Answer: b) Unexpected
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "abrupt"?
a) Sudden
b) Gradual
c) Quick
d) Immediate
Answer: b) Gradual
4. Which sentence uses "abrupt" correctly?
a) The rabbit jumped abruptly over the log.
b) The meeting ended in an abrupt fashion due to technical issues.
c) The cake tasted abrupt and sweet.
d) She wore an abrupt dress to the party.
Answer: b) The meeting ended in an abrupt fashion due to technical issues.
5. Which idiom relates to the word "abrupt"?
a) Abrupt end
b) Jump the gun
c) Play it by ear
d) Take it easy
Answer: a) Abrupt end
