Basic Details
Word: Adjustment
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A small change made to improve something or to adapt to a new situation.
Synonyms: Modification, alteration, adaptation
Antonyms: Stagnation, rigidity
Idioms and Phrases
- Make an adjustment: To change something slightly to improve it. Example: "After testing the machine, we had to make an adjustment to the settings for better performance."
- Adjustment period: The time it takes to get used to a new situation. Example: "Moving to a new school involved an adjustment period, but soon she felt comfortable with her classmates."
Usage Examples
Example 1: After receiving feedback on her project, she decided to make a few adjustments to enhance its quality.
Example 2: The adjustment to the new schedule was challenging, but he quickly adapted and organised his time better.
Example 3: The teacher suggested an adjustment to the lesson plan to accommodate the varied learning styles of her students.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the word "adjustment" comes from the Latin word "adjuvare," which means "to help"? This reflects how adjustments are often made to aid improvement and adaptation.
Famous Quote
"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change." - Charles Darwin
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "adjustment" mean?
a) A permanent change
b) A small change for improvement
c) A complete replacement
d) A large error
Answer: b) A small change for improvement
2. Which of these is a synonym of "adjustment"?
a) Modification
b) Refusal
c) Identity
d) Stagnation
Answer: a) Modification
3. Which of these is an antonym of "adjustment"?
a) Adaptation
b) Rigidity
c) Alteration
d) Modification
Answer: b) Rigidity
4. Which sentence uses "adjustment" correctly?
a) The adjustment of the car repaired it immediately.
b) They made an adjustment to the rules to make the game fairer.
c) The adjustment sang beautifully.
d) The adjustment is flying in the sky.
Answer: b) They made an adjustment to the rules to make the game fairer.
5. Which idiom refers to getting used to a new situation?
a) Make an adjustment
b) No adjustment
c) Adjustment period
d) Jump to conclusions
Answer: c) Adjustment period
