Basic Details
Word: Adverse
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Something that is harmful or difficult; it can create problems.
Synonyms: Unfavourable, harmful, detrimental
Antonyms: Favourable, beneficial, helpful
Idioms and Phrases
- Against all odds: To succeed despite difficult and adverse conditions. Example: "She finished her marathon against all odds, as she had an injury."
- Weather the storm: To endure a difficult situation. Example: "The community had to weather the storm of the economic downturn, but they came out stronger."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The adverse weather conditions forced the school to cancel the outdoor sports day.
Example 2: He faced many adverse challenges while starting his own business but persevered.
Example 3: The doctor explained that the medication could have adverse side effects if not taken as prescribed.
Fun Fact
The word "adverse" comes from the Latin "adversus," meaning "turned against," which gives a clear picture of how it describes harmful or unfavourable situations.
Famous Quote
"Adversity does not build character; it reveals it." – James Lane Allen
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "adverse" mean?
a) Helpful
b) Harmful or unfavourable
c) Pleasant
d) Comfortable
Answer: b) Harmful or unfavourable
2. Which of these is a synonym of "adverse"?
a) Beneficial
b) Detrimental
c) Helpful
d) Pleasing
Answer: b) Detrimental
3. Which is an antonym of "adverse"?
a) Harmful
b) Difficult
c) Favourable
d) Challenging
Answer: c) Favourable
4. Which sentence uses "adverse" correctly?
a) The adverse sun was shining brightly that day.
b) She found the cost of living to be adverse to her budget.
c) Adverse butterflies fluttered in the garden.
d) The adverse teacher was popular among students.
Answer: b) She found the cost of living to be adverse to her budget.
5. What does the idiom "weather the storm" mean?
a) To enjoy a rainy day
b) To have fun outdoors
c) To endure a difficult situation
d) To hide from the rain
Answer: c) To endure a difficult situation
