Basic Details
Word: Arbitrary
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Synonyms: Random, whimsical, capricious
Antonyms: Logical, systematic, reasonable
Idioms and Phrases
- Arbitrary decision: A decision made randomly or without any specific reason. Example: "The teacher's arbitrary decision to change the test date upset the students."
- Playing arbitrary games: Engaging in activities that have no structure or clear purpose. Example: "He enjoys playing arbitrary games that don't follow any specific rules."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The rules seemed arbitrary since there was no clear explanation for why they were in place.
Example 2: Her choice of the colour for the project was completely arbitrary; she just picked her favourite one.
Example 3: The arbitrary limits on the number of guests made planning the party quite challenging.
Fun Fact
The word "arbitrary" comes from the Latin word "arbitrium," which means "judgment" or "discretion." Over time, it evolved to refer to decisions or actions that are subjective and not based on fixed criteria.
Famous Quote
"Arbitrary power is like most other things which are not good for you." - Robert A. Heinlein
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "arbitrary" mean?
a) Based on personal choice
b) Based on fixed rules
c) Always logical
d) Well-planned
Answer: a) Based on personal choice
2. Which of these is a synonym of "arbitrary"?
a) Logical
b) Random
c) Consistent
d) Methodical
Answer: b) Random
3. Which is an antonym of "arbitrary"?
a) Whimsical
b) Systematic
c) Capricious
d) Haphazard
Answer: b) Systematic
4. Which sentence uses "arbitrary" correctly?
a) The arbitrary use of rules made the game more fun.
b) We need arbitrary laws to ensure fairness.
c) The arbitrary selection process upset many applicants.
d) The arbitrary schedule helped us keep time.
Answer: c) The arbitrary selection process upset many applicants.
5. Which idiom means making choices without reason?
a) Playing arbitrary games
b) Following the rules
c) Cut to the chase
d) As clear as mud
Answer: a) Playing arbitrary games
