Basic Details
Word: Autonomy
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: The ability or right to make decisions for oneself; independence.
Synonyms: Independence, self-government, freedom
Antonyms: Dependence, subjugation
Idioms and Phrases
- Take the reins: To take control or responsibility for making decisions. Example: "After Mr Brown retired, Sarah decided to take the reins and lead the project herself."
- Stand on your own two feet: To be self-sufficient and independent. Example: "Once I finished my studies, I was ready to stand on my own two feet and start my career."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Gaining autonomy in decision-making allowed the students to take charge of their own learning.
Example 2: The country fought for its autonomy, striving to become free from foreign rule.
Example 3: As she matured, Lucy valued her autonomy and desired to make her own choices.
Fun Fact
The word "autonomy" comes from the Greek word "autonomos," which means "having its own laws." This illustrates the idea of self-governance and independence from external control.
Famous Quote
"The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision." Helen Keller - This speaks to the importance of autonomy in making one's own choices and having a vision for oneself.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "autonomy" mean?
a) The need for assistance
b) The ability to make decisions for oneself
c) The act of following orders
d) A type of sporting event
Answer: b) The ability to make decisions for oneself
2. Which of these is a synonym of "autonomy"?
a) Subordination
b) Independence
c) Control
d) Obligation
Answer: b) Independence
3. Which of these is an antonym of "autonomy"?
a) Liberty
b) Freedom
c) Dependence
d) Choice
Answer: c) Dependence
4. Which sentence uses "autonomy" correctly?
a) The autonomy of the plants made them grow faster.
b) He enjoyed his autonomy at work and preferred to set his own tasks.
c) The autonomy of the fish depended on the water quality.
d) She had autonomy, so she painted the wall green.
Answer: b) He enjoyed his autonomy at work and preferred to set his own tasks.
5. Which idiom relates to the meaning of "autonomy"?
a) Take the reins
b) A bird in the hand
c) Bet your bottom dollar
d) The early bird catches the worm
Answer: a) Take the reins
