Basic Details
Word: Cartilage
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A tough and flexible tissue found in joints and other parts of the body.
Synonyms: Gristle, connective tissue
Antonyms: Bone
Idioms and Phrases
- Stiff as cartilage: Used to describe someone who is very rigid and unyielding. Example: "After sitting for hours, he was stiff as cartilage when he stood up."
- Cartilage and bone: Refers to two differing states of strength or structure, often used to contrast flexibility and strength. Example: "Although he was young and lively, his opinions were sometimes as tough as cartilage and bone."
Usage Examples
Example 1: In humans, cartilage covers the ends of bones at joints to prevent them from rubbing together.
Example 2: Sharks have cartilage instead of bones, making their bodies lighter and more flexible in water.
Example 3: When playing sports, it's important to take care of your cartilage to avoid injuries.
Fun Fact
Did you know that a baby's skeleton is mostly made of cartilage? As they grow, much of this cartilage is replaced by bone!
Famous Quote
"The bones are the basis of movement, but cartilage is the cushion that allows for smooth movement." Anonymous
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "cartilage" mean?
a) A type of muscle
b) Tough and flexible tissue
c) A kind of bone
d) A hair follicle
Answer: b) Tough and flexible tissue
2. Which of these is a synonym of "cartilage"?
a) Gristle
b) Nerve
c) Tissue
d) Muscle
Answer: a) Gristle
3. Which is an antonym of "cartilage"?
a) Muscle
b) Skin
c) Bone
d) Tendon
Answer: c) Bone
4. Which sentence uses "cartilage" correctly?
a) The cartilage can be easily seen on the outside of the skin.
b) The cartilage helps to cushion the joints in the body.
c) The cartilage can quickly grow into a muscle.
d) The cartilage is found only in fish.
Answer: b) The cartilage helps to cushion the joints in the body.
5. Which idiom means someone is very inflexible?
a) Stiff as cartilage
b) As quick as a flash
c) Full of life
d) As smart as a whip
Answer: a) Stiff as cartilage
