Word: Choleric
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Easily angered or quick-tempered; describes someone who can become angry very quickly.
Synonyms: Irritable, hot-headed, quick-tempered
Antonyms: Calm, relaxed, easy-going
Example 1: His choleric nature made it difficult for him to keep friends, as he often lashed out over small issues.
Example 2: The teacher warned the students not to provoke the choleric man who was visiting the school, as he could get angry easily.
Example 3: Although she appeared calm on the outside, her choleric reactions often surprised those who knew her well.
The term "choleric" comes from the ancient medical theory of the four humours, where 'choler' or bile was thought to make a person irritable. It was believed that an imbalance of this humour caused anger and bad temper!
"It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak out and remove all doubt." – Abraham Lincoln
1. What does "choleric" mean?
a) Calm and peaceful
b) Easily angered
c) Very happy
d) Kind and gentle
Answer: b) Easily angered
2. Which of these is a synonym of "choleric"?
a) Relaxed
b) Hot-headed
c) Friendly
d) Gentle
Answer: b) Hot-headed
3. Which is an antonym of "choleric"?
a) Calm
b) Angry
c) Tough
d) Impatient
Answer: a) Calm
4. Which sentence uses "choleric" correctly?
a) The choleric student never smiled.
b) The calm sea was choleric.
c) Everyone knew he was choleric, so they avoided arguments with him.
d) The tree stood choleric against the wind.
Answer: c) Everyone knew he was choleric, so they avoided arguments with him.
5. Which idiom means to become angry suddenly?
a) At the drop of a hat
b) A drop in the ocean
c) A piece of cake
d) Under the weather
Answer: a) At the drop of a hat
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