Basic Details
Word: Deficit
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A situation where the amount of something, such as money or resources, is less than what is needed.
Synonyms: Shortfall, deficiency, lack
Antonyms: Surplus, excess, abundance
Idioms and Phrases
- Running a deficit: To be in a situation where expenses exceed income or resources. Example: "The school is running a deficit this year, so we need to raise more funds."
- Deficit of trust: A lack of trust in someone or something. Example: "There was a deficit of trust between the two teams after the misunderstanding."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The country's budget showed a deficit, meaning they spent more money than they earned.
Example 2: The athlete was recovering from a deficit in her training due to an injury.
Example 3: The cafe experienced a deficit of customers during the rainy weather.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the word "deficit" comes from the Latin word "deficere," which means "to fail" or "to lack"? It has been used in English since the 16th century!
Famous Quote
"A budget is telling your money where to go instead of wondering where it went." - John C. Maxwell
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "deficit" mean?
a) An excess amount
b) A lack of something
c) A safe place
d) A large quantity
Answer: b) A lack of something
2. Which of these is a synonym of "deficit"?
a) Abundance
b) Shortfall
c) Surplus
d) Plenty
Answer: b) Shortfall
3. Which word is an antonym of "deficit"?
a) Lack
b) Excess
c) Deficiency
d) Shortage
Answer: b) Excess
4. Which sentence uses "deficit" correctly?
a) The team created a deficit for their project.
b) There was a deficit in our savings at the end of the month.
c) She has a deficit of books on her shelf.
d) He made a deficit during the race.
Answer: b) There was a deficit in our savings at the end of the month.
5. What does "running a deficit" mean?
a) Having more than enough money
b) Spending more money than you have
c) Saving a lot of money
d) Buying things on sale
Answer: b) Spending more money than you have
