Basic Details
Word: Epicurism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A philosophy that teaches the pursuit of pleasure and happiness through simple and moderate living.
Synonyms: Hedonism, indulgence, enjoyment
Antonyms: Asceticism, self-denial, austerity
Idioms and Phrases
- Carpe Diem: A Latin phrase that means “seize the day,†encouraging people to enjoy the present. Example: "With a spirit of Epicurism, she always remembered to carpe diem and make the most out of every moment."
- Live and let live: Encouraging acceptance of different lifestyles. Example: "His approach to life is very Epicurean; he believes in live and let live, enjoying his own pleasures without judging others."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Epicurism teaches us to find joy in simple pleasures like a delicious meal or time spent with friends.
Example 2: The philosophy of Epicurism encourages a balanced approach to life, where one can enjoy festivities while also being mindful of health.
Example 3: Many people misunderstand Epicurism, thinking it only promotes excess, while it actually advocates for moderation and thoughtful enjoyment.
Fun Fact
Epicurism is named after the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, who founded this school of thought and believed that true pleasure comes from living wisely and enjoying meaningful friendships.
Famous Quote
"Pleasure is the highest good." - Epicurus
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "Epicurism" mean?
a) A philosophy that promotes greed
b) A philosophy that teaches the pursuit of pleasure and happiness
c) A set of strict rules for living
d) A belief in self-denial
Answer: b) A philosophy that teaches the pursuit of pleasure and happiness
2. Which of these is a synonym of "Epicurism"?
a) Self-denial
b) Indulgence
c) Rigidity
d) Austerity
Answer: b) Indulgence
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "Epicurism"?
a) Hedonism
b) Joy
c) Asceticism
d) Enjoyment
Answer: c) Asceticism
4. Which sentence uses "Epicurism" correctly?
a) Epicurism promotes living without any rules.
b) People following Epicurism enjoy life while being responsible.
c) Epicurism forbids all pleasures.
d) Epicurism is the same as total abstinence.
Answer: b) People following Epicurism enjoy life while being responsible.
5. Which of these expressions reflects the idea of Epicurism?
a) Take it or leave it
b) Live and let live
c) An apple a day keeps the doctor away
d) No pain, no gain
Answer: b) Live and let live
