Basic Details
Word: Equivalent
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Something that is equal in value, amount, function, or meaning to something else.
Synonyms: Equal, comparable, synonymous
Antonyms: Different, unequal, dissimilar
Idioms and Phrases
- Equivalent exchange: This phrase is often used to describe the idea that to gain something, you must give something of equal value. Example: "In our trade, we believe in equivalent exchange; I will give you two apples for your orange."
- On an equivalent basis: This means comparing two things based on the same standard or measure. Example: "The two teams will be evaluated on an equivalent basis to ensure fairness in the competition."
Usage Examples
Example 1: In mathematics, two fractions are equivalent if they represent the same value, even if they look different.
Example 2: The teacher explained that one dollar is equivalent to about 0.75 euros at the current exchange rate.
Example 3: Her hard work is equivalent to the success she has achieved; both are closely linked.
Fun Fact
The word "equivalent" comes from the Latin word "aequivalens," which means "equal in force or value." It reflects a long historical interest in equality and balance in mathematics and philosophy.
Famous Quote
"In the end, the value of a thing is determined by how much someone is willing to pay for it, which is equivalent to the importance society places on it." - Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "equivalent" mean?
a) Something that is different
b) Something that is equal in value
c) Something that is larger
d) Something that is smaller
Answer: b) Something that is equal in value
2. Which of these is a synonym of "equivalent"?
a) Dissimilar
b) Unique
c) Comparable
d) Vague
Answer: c) Comparable
3. Which is an antonym of "equivalent"?
a) Equal
b) Similar
c) Different
d) Identical
Answer: c) Different
4. Which sentence uses "equivalent" correctly?
a) The equivalent of five apples is seven oranges in sweetness.
b) The equivalent ran fast through the park.
c) The equivalent is singing everyones favourite song.
d) The equivalent doesn't like to dance.
Answer: a) The equivalent of five apples is seven oranges in sweetness.
5. Which idiom relates to the concept of "equivalent"?
a) Throw in the towel
b) Equivalent exchange
c) Beat around the bush
d) Kill two birds with one stone
Answer: b) Equivalent exchange
