Basic Details
Word: Esteem
Part of Speech: Noun / Verb
Meaning: To regard someone or something highly with respect and admiration.
Synonyms: Respect, admiration, regard
Antonyms: Disdain, contempt, disrespect
Idioms and Phrases
- Hold in high esteem: To respect someone very much. Example: "The teacher is held in high esteem by her students for her dedication and kindness."
- To gain someone's esteem: To earn someone's respect or admiration. Example: "He worked hard to gain the esteem of his colleagues by always helping them out."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Many young people hold their parents in high esteem for the sacrifices they have made for their education.
Example 2: The scientist was esteemed for her groundbreaking research in environmental conservation.
Example 3: It is important to show esteem towards others, as it encourages a positive and respectful atmosphere.
Fun Fact
The word "esteem" originates from the Latin word "aestimare," which means 'to value' or 'to assess.' It has been used in English since the late Middle Ages to express high regard for someone.
Famous Quote
"The greatest way to gain a friend is to be one." - Dale Carnegie. This quote shows that esteem, which involves respect and admiration, is central to forming strong friendships.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "esteem" mean?
a) To ignore someone
b) To hold someone in respect and admiration
c) To dislike something
d) To be confused
Answer: b) To hold someone in respect and admiration
2. Which of these is a synonym of "esteem"?
a) Hatred
b) Disrespect
c) Respect
d) Disdain
Answer: c) Respect
3. Which word is an antonym of "esteem"?
a) Admiration
b) Consideration
c) Disdain
d) Honour
Answer: c) Disdain
4. Which sentence uses "esteem" correctly?
a) He has little esteem for hard work.
b) The artist is esteemed by many for her talent.
c) She esteems her dog by feeding it.
d) I esteem sweets every day.
Answer: b) The artist is esteemed by many for her talent.
5. What does it mean to "hold in high esteem"?
a) To dislike thoroughly
b) To regard someone with a lot of respect
c) To ignore someone completely
d) To be indifferent towards someone
Answer: b) To regard someone with a lot of respect
