Basic Details
Word: Optimism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A hopeful and positive attitude about what will happen in the future.
Synonyms: Positivity, hopefulness, cheerfulness
Antonyms: Pessimism, despair, negativity
Idioms and Phrases
- The glass is half full: This phrase signifies a positive outlook on a situation. Example: "Even though he lost the match, he remained positive, saying the glass is half full and he would improve next time."
- Look on the bright side: To focus on the positive aspects of a situation. Example: "When it started to rain during our picnic, Mum told us to look on the bright side - we would have an adventure indoors!"
Usage Examples
Example 1: Her optimism helped her friends feel better during tough times.
Example 2: Despite the challenges, his optimism about the project inspired everyone to keep going.
Example 3: In the face of difficulties, it's important to maintain a sense of optimism and believe that things will improve.
Fun Fact
Optimism has its roots in the Latin word "optare," which means "to choose." Historically, it reflects a mindset that sees choices leading to positive outcomes, emphasising a hopeful approach towards life.
Famous Quote
"Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence." - Helen Keller
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "optimism" mean?
a) A negative attitude
b) A hopeful attitude
c) A feeling of sadness
d) A wish for luck
Answer: b) A hopeful attitude
2. Which of these is a synonym of "optimism"?
a) Pessimism
b) Positivity
c) Sadness
d) Dismissal
Answer: b) Positivity
3. What is an antonym of "optimism"?
a) Hope
b) Negativity
c) Confidence
d) Cheerfulness
Answer: b) Negativity
4. Which sentence uses "optimism" correctly?
a) Her optimism made her friends laugh during a sad movie.
b) He showed optimism by believing he could win the race despite the odds.
c) The dog barked with optimism at the mailman.
d) Optimism is a type of food we eat for energy.
Answer: b) He showed optimism by believing he could win the race despite the odds.
5. Which idiom conveys a sense of optimism?
a) The glass is half full
b) Bite the bullet
c) In the same boat
d) Break the ice
Answer: a) The glass is half full
