Basic Details
Word: Gem
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A precious or semi-precious stone that is often cut and polished for use in jewellery.
Synonyms: Jewel, precious stone, gemstone
Antonyms: Rock, gravel, dirt
Idioms and Phrases
- Diamond in the rough: Someone or something with potential that is not immediately obvious. Example: "She was a diamond in the rough, with incredible talent hidden behind her shyness."
- All that glitters is not gold: Not everything that looks valuable or attractive actually is. Example: "He thought the expensive watch was worth buying, but remember, all that glitters is not gold."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The jeweller displayed a stunning gem that sparkled beautifully under the lights.
Example 2: She received a necklace with a precious ruby gem for her birthday, which she cherished dearly.
Example 3: The children learned about different types of gems and their unique properties in science class.
Fun Fact
Did you know that some gems like diamonds are formed under extreme pressure and heat deep within the Earth? This process can take millions of years, making them very special and valuable.
Famous Quote
"A gem cannot be polished without friction, nor a man perfected without trials." Lucius Annaeus Seneca
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "gem" mean?
a) A type of plant
b) A precious stone
c) A kind of animal
d) A large building
Answer: b) A precious stone
2. Which of these is a synonym of "gem"?
a) Rock
b) Jewel
c) Leaf
d) Animal
Answer: b) Jewel
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "gem"?
a) Diamond
b) Precious metal
c) Dirt
d) Sapphire
Answer: c) Dirt
4. Which sentence uses "gem" correctly?
a) The gem was lost in the garden.
b) The gem ran a race.
c) The gem is a tasty fruit.
d) The gem flew high in the sky.
Answer: a) The gem was lost in the garden.
5. Which idiom means the same as "gem"?
a) All that glitters is not gold
b) Fit as a fiddle
c) A piece of cake
d) Diamond in the rough
Answer: d) Diamond in the rough
