Basic Details
Word: Gerund
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A form of a verb ending in -ing that acts like a noun.
Synonyms: None typically used as synonyms
Antonyms: Infinitive (to + verb)
Idioms and Phrases
- Practice makes perfect: This phrase relates to the idea that consistent practice (a gerund) leads to improvement. Example: "She knows that practising makes perfect, so she rehearses every day."
- Taking it easy: Refers to the act of relaxing or not stressing. Example: "On weekends, I enjoy taking it easy by reading books in my garden."
Usage Examples
Example 1: Swimming is my favourite sport because it keeps me fit and healthy.
Example 2: Writing stories allows me to express my creativity.
Example 3: Learning new languages can be both fun and challenging.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the term "gerund" comes from the Latin word "gerundium" which means "a doing"? It is fascinating how the concept of gerunds has been part of language for centuries!
Famous Quote
"Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all." Helen Keller. This quote inspires us to embrace action, much like gerunds embrace action in language.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "gerund" mean?
a) A type of noun
b) A form of a verb ending in -ing that acts like a noun
c) A type of adjective
d) A kind of phrase
Answer: b) A form of a verb ending in -ing that acts like a noun
2. Which of these forms is an example of a gerund?
a) Run
b) Running
c) To run
d) Ran
Answer: b) Running
3. What is an antonym of "gerund" in verb form?
a) Noun
b) Infinitive
c) Adjective
d) Verb
Answer: b) Infinitive
4. Which sentence uses a gerund correctly?
a) I like to fish.
b) Fishing is relaxing for me.
c) He fishes every Saturday.
d) They are going to fish.
Answer: b) Fishing is relaxing for me.
5. Which idiom reflects a gerund's action?
a) Taking it easy
b) Catching a wave
c) Finding your feet
d) As easy as pie
Answer: a) Taking it easy
