Basic Details
Word: Hemisphere
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: Half of a sphere, often used to refer to half of the Earth.
Synonyms: Half, section
Antonyms: Whole, entirety
Idioms and Phrases
- Brain hemisphere: Refers to one of the two halves of the brain, often used to discuss creativity versus logic. Example: "She uses her right brain hemisphere for art, while her left hemisphere helps with maths."
- In the northern hemisphere: Refers to the part of the Earth north of the equator. Example: "In the northern hemisphere, we experience winter during December to February."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The Earth's northern hemisphere experiences summer when the southern hemisphere is in winter.
Example 2: Scientists use satellites to monitor weather patterns in both hemispheres.
Example 3: Hemisphere maps help us understand how different regions of the world are geographically divided.
Fun Fact
The word "hemisphere" comes from the Greek word "hemisphairion," which means "half a sphere." It reflects the concept of dividing a whole sphere into two equal parts.
Famous Quote
"The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page." – Saint Augustine, highlighting the importance of different hemispheres and cultures.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "hemisphere" mean?
a) A type of animal
b) Half of a sphere
c) A mountain
d) A planet
Answer: b) Half of a sphere
2. Which of these is a synonym of "hemisphere"?
a) Whole
b) Section
c) Circle
d) Square
Answer: b) Section
3. Which of the following could be considered an antonym of "hemisphere"?
a) Half
b) Part
c) Whole
d) Division
Answer: c) Whole
4. Which sentence uses "hemisphere" correctly?
a) The hemisphere of the planet spins slowly around.
b) She painted the hemisphere with bright colours.
c) The scientist studied the effects of climate change in the southern hemisphere.
d) He cooked dinner in the hemisphere.
Answer: c) The scientist studied the effects of climate change in the southern hemisphere.
5. What does the idiom "in the northern hemisphere" refer to?
a) The land south of the equator
b) The part of the Earth north of the equator
c) A specific continent
d) A type of weather
Answer: b) The part of the Earth north of the equator
