Basic Details
Word: Hypothesis
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A guess or idea that can be tested to see if it is true or false.
Synonyms: Theory, assumption, proposition
Antonyms: Fact, certainty
Idioms and Phrases
- Test the hypothesis: To try out an idea to see if it works. Example: "The scientist wanted to test the hypothesis that plants grow faster with more sunlight."
- Beyond the hypothesis: To investigate deeper than a simple guess. Example: "The researcher went beyond the hypothesis and discovered new facts about climate change."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The students formed a hypothesis about which materials would be the best insulator for their science project.
Example 2: The scientist's hypothesis was based on previous experiments that showed a relationship between sunlight and plant growth.
Example 3: After conducting the experiment, they found that their hypothesis was correct, as the new tutoring method improved the students' grades.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the word "hypothesis" comes from the Ancient Greek word "hypotithenai," which means "to put under" or "to suppose"? This reflects how a hypothesis is an idea we put forward to test.
Famous Quote
"Hypotheses are like a compass; they help to navigate uncertainty but are not the destination." - Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "hypothesis" mean?
a) A proven fact
b) A guess or idea that can be tested
c) A type of experiment
d) A scientific tool
Answer: b) A guess or idea that can be tested
2. Which of these is a synonym of "hypothesis"?
a) Theory
b) Conclusion
c) Observation
d) Result
Answer: a) Theory
3. What is an antonym of "hypothesis"?
a) Idea
b) Guess
c) Fact
d) Suggestion
Answer: c) Fact
4. Which sentence uses "hypothesis" correctly?
a) The hypothesis danced at the party.
b) After testing their hypothesis, they found new evidence.
c) The hypothesis is a beautiful animal.
d) The hypothesis did not want to play.
Answer: b) After testing their hypothesis, they found new evidence.
5. What does it mean to "test the hypothesis"?
a) To ignore the idea
b) To verify if it's true or false
c) To write a story about it
d) To present it in a movie
Answer: b) To verify if it's true or false
