Basic Details
Word: Hypothesis
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: An idea or explanation that can be tested to see if it might be true.
Synonyms: Theory, assumption, proposition
Antonyms: Fact, certainty, conclusion
Idioms and Phrases
- Testing the hypothesis: To check if an idea or theory works in real life. Example: "In science class, we are testing the hypothesis that plants grow better with sunlight."
- From hypothesis to reality: The process of turning an idea into a true situation. Example: "After many experiments, her hypothesis about the magnet's strength became a reality."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The scientist made a hypothesis about the effects of pollution on tree growth.
Example 2: After gathering data, the team proved their hypothesis correct.
Example 3: Formulating a hypothesis is the first step in conducting a scientific experiment.
Fun Fact
The word "hypothesis" comes from the Greek word 'hypotithenai,' which means "to put under" or "to suppose." This is fitting because a hypothesis is an idea that we put forward to test.
Famous Quote
"A hypothesis is a starting point for investigation, not an end point." David E. Rumelhart
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "hypothesis" mean?
a) A final result
b) An untested idea or explanation
c) An idea that can be tested
d) A fact
Answer: c) An idea that can be tested
2. Which of these is a synonym of "hypothesis"?
a) Conclusion
b) Theory
c) Fact
d) Certainty
Answer: b) Theory
3. What is the opposite of "hypothesis"?
a) Theory
b) Guess
c) Certainty
d) Proposition
Answer: c) Certainty
4. Which sentence uses "hypothesis" correctly?
a) The hypothesis proved to be wrong after we conducted the experiment.
b) The hypothesis flew over the ocean.
c) Everyone agreed with the hypothesis because it was beautiful.
d) The hypothesis danced at the party.
Answer: a) The hypothesis proved to be wrong after we conducted the experiment.
5. Which idiom relates to the testing of a hypothesis?
a) Come to the hypothesis
b) Testing the hypothesis
c) As busy as a bee
d) A horse of a different colour
Answer: b) Testing the hypothesis
