Basic Details
Word: Incurred
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To become subject to something unpleasant or harmful, usually as a result of one’s actions.
Synonyms: Accrued, attained, acquired
Antonyms: Avoided, escaped, evaded
Idioms and Phrases
- Incur the wrath: To make someone very angry by one’s actions. Example: "He incurred the wrath of his teacher when he forgot to submit his homework."
- Incur a cost: To have to pay for something due to a certain action. Example: "If we go over budget, we might incur a cost that we did not plan for."
Usage Examples
Example 1: When she chose to skip her study for the test, she incurred a poor grade.
Example 2: The company incurred heavy losses during the last quarter due to unexpected expenses.
Example 3: If you drive too fast, you may incur fines from the traffic police.
Fun Fact
The term "incurred" comes from the Latin word "incurrere," which means "to run into" or "to fall upon." It originally referred to running into trouble or challenges!
Famous Quote
"Mistakes are a fact of life. It is the response to the error that counts." - Nikki Giovanni
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "incurred" mean?
a) To avoid something unpleasant
b) To become subject to something harmful
c) To forget something important
d) To enjoy a reward
Answer: b) To become subject to something harmful
2. Which of these is a synonym of "incurred"?
a) Avoided
b) Accrued
c) Ignored
d) Missed
Answer: b) Accrued
3. What is the antonym of "incurred"?
a) Accepted
b) Evaded
c) Followed
d) Acknowledged
Answer: b) Evaded
4. Which sentence uses "incurred" correctly?
a) She incurred praise for her great work.
b) He incurred a fine for not paying his bus fare.
c) They incurred a large crowd at their party.
d) I incurred joy when I saw the puppy.
Answer: b) He incurred a fine for not paying his bus fare.
5. Which idiom uses "incurred"?
a) Incur the wrath
b) Take the plunge
c) Bite the bullet
d) Jump over the moon
Answer: a) Incur the wrath
