Basic Details
Word: Inequality
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A situation where things are not equal or fair; when there is an unfair difference between people or groups.
Synonyms: Disparity, imbalance, unfairness
Antonyms: Equality, fairness, sameness
Idioms and Phrases
- Mind the gap: A reminder to be aware of the differences or disparities that exist. Example: "In our community, we must all mind the gap between rich and poor to create a better society."
- Level the playing field: To make things fair or equal for everyone. Example: "The new policies aim to level the playing field for both small and large businesses."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The report highlighted the inequality in education across different regions of the country.
Example 2: Efforts to reduce income inequality have become a focus for many governments around the world.
Example 3: Many people are working together to address social inequality and ensure that everyone has equal opportunities.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the term "inequality" has been used for centuries, dating back to the Latin word "aequalitas," which means equality? Its meaning has evolved to highlight disparities in various aspects of life.
Famous Quote
"The opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is justice." Bryan Stevenson
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "inequality" mean?
a) A state of being equal
b) A situation where things are not equal or fair
c) A mathematical equation
d) A type of equality
Answer: b) A situation where things are not equal or fair
2. Which of these is a synonym of "inequality"?
a) Fairness
b) Disparity
c) Harmony
d) Balance
Answer: b) Disparity
3. What is an antonym of "inequality"?
a) Imbalance
b) Disparity
c) Equality
d) Difference
Answer: c) Equality
4. Which sentence uses "inequality" correctly?
a) The inequality between the two books was obvious.
b) The inequality in access to healthcare affects many families.
c) She painted an inequality picture on the wall.
d) The inequality walked in the park.
Answer: b) The inequality in access to healthcare affects many families.
5. Which idiom means to make things fair for everyone?
a) Mind the gap
b) Level the playing field
c) Cross the bridge
d) Find the needle in a haystack
Answer: b) Level the playing field
