Basic Details
Word: Merciful
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Showing kindness or compassion towards others, especially those who are suffering or in trouble.
Synonyms: Compassionate, lenient, forgiving
Antonyms: Cruel, harsh, unkind
Idioms and Phrases
- Mercy killing: The act of ending someone’s life to relieve them from suffering. Example: "The veterinarian performed a mercy killing to alleviate the pain of the ailing pet."
- Take pity on: To show kindness or mercy towards someone who is in a difficult situation. Example: "She decided to take pity on the stray dog and brought it home."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The merciful teacher allowed the students extra time to finish their assignments.
Example 2: Showing merciful behaviour, he helped the lost child find his parents.
Example 3: In times of war, merciful actions can bring hope and healing to those affected by conflict.
Fun Fact
The word "merciful" comes from the Old French word "merci," which means kindness or favour, and reflects the idea of being generous and compassionate to others in need.
Famous Quote
"The merciful do not merely show kindness; they go beyond to show compassion." - Anonymous
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "merciful" mean?
a) Showing kindness and compassion
b) Being very strict
c) Ignoring people in need
d) Being loud and disruptive
Answer: a) Showing kindness and compassion
2. Which of these is a synonym of "merciful"?
a) Cruel
b) Lenient
c) Harsh
d) Unkind
Answer: b) Lenient
3. What is an antonym of "merciful"?
a) Compassionate
b) Forgiving
c) Cruel
d) Kind
Answer: c) Cruel
4. Which sentence uses "merciful" correctly?
a) The merciful chef cooked the meal quickly.
b) The merciful judge showed leniency towards the defendant.
c) The merciful dancer impressed everyone.
d) The merciful cat caught a mouse.
Answer: b) The merciful judge showed leniency towards the defendant.
5. Which idiom reflects an act of kindness?
a) Take pity on
b) Jump the gun
c) Burst someone's bubble
d) Break the ice
Answer: a) Take pity on
