Basic Details
Word: Obstinate
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action.
Synonyms: Stubborn, pigheaded, unyielding
Antonyms: Flexible, agreeable, compliant
Idioms and Phrases
- Stubborn as a mule: Referring to someone who is very stubborn. Example: "He wont listen to any advice; hes as stubborn as a mule about his decision."
- Set in ones ways: Used to describe someone who is unwilling to change their habits or opinions. Example: "Even though she could improve, she is set in her ways and refuses to try new things."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The child was obstinate and insisted on wearing his favourite shirt, even though it was covered in mud.
Example 2: Despite numerous suggestions from friends, she remained obstinate about taking the same route to school every day.
Example 3: His obstinate refusal to apologise caused a rift in their friendship.
Fun Fact
The word "obstinate" originates from the Latin word "obstinatus," which means "to stand firm." This reflects the quality of being steadfast and resisting change, particularly in attitudes or opinions.
Famous Quote
"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change." Charles Darwin (This quote relates to how being obstinate can hinder adaptability.)
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "obstinate" mean?
a) Easily influenced
b) Stubborn
c) Agreeable
d) Happy
Answer: b) Stubborn
2. Which of these is a synonym of "obstinate"?
a) Flexible
b) Pigheaded
c) Helpful
d) Compliant
Answer: b) Pigheaded
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "obstinate"?
a) Stubborn
b) Unyielding
c) Agreeable
d) Set in ones ways
Answer: c) Agreeable
4. Which sentence uses "obstinate" correctly?
a) He was obstinate and agreed to change his plans.
b) The obstinate child refused to eat his vegetables, no matter what.
c) She was obstinate and easily convinced everyone.
d) The obstinate breeze helped sail the ship swiftly.
Answer: b) The obstinate child refused to eat his vegetables, no matter what.
5. What does the idiom "stubborn as a mule" imply?
a) Someone who is very flexible
b) Someone who is very stubborn
c) Someone who is quick to change
d) Someone who is very agreeable
Answer: b) Someone who is very stubborn
