Basic Details
Word: Presumption
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: An idea or belief that is accepted as true without proof.
Synonyms: Assumption, belief, inference
Antonyms: Doubt, disbelief
Idioms and Phrases
- Presumption of innocence: The idea that one is considered innocent until proven guilty. Example: "In a court of law, everyone has the presumption of innocence until the evidence shows otherwise."
- Leap to conclusions: To make a quick judgment based on an assumption. Example: "Dont leap to conclusions about the situation without all the facts; make sure you have the full story."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The teacher's presumption that all students understood the lesson was incorrect, as many were confused.
Example 2: Without any evidence, his presumption that she would agree to the plan was unfounded.
Example 3: The presumption that the event would be successful led to a large turnout, but not everyone enjoyed it.
Fun Fact
The word "presumption" comes from the Latin word "praesumptio," which means "to take beforehand." This reflects the idea of assuming something without clear evidence beforehand.
Famous Quote
"Presumption is the twin of ignorance." - William Cowper
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "presumption" mean?
a) A clear fact
b) An idea accepted without proof
c) A type of animal
d) A strong feeling of joy
Answer: b) An idea accepted without proof
2. Which of these is a synonym of "presumption"?
a) Assumption
b) Decision
c) Plan
d) Fact
Answer: a) Assumption
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "presumption"?
a) Certainty
b) Belief
c) Doubt
d) Knowledge
Answer: c) Doubt
4. Which sentence uses "presumption" correctly?
a) His presumption that she was late was based on a missed text message.
b) She made a presumption by counting the stars.
c) The presumption was quickly forgotten in the rain.
d) They presumption their favourite meal for dinner.
Answer: a) His presumption that she was late was based on a missed text message.
5. Which idiom refers to the assumption of someone being innocent until proven guilty?
a) Leap to conclusions
b) Presumption of innocence
c) Presumption of knowledge
d) Jumping the gun
Answer: b) Presumption of innocence
