Basic Details
Word: Principles
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: Basic truths or rules that help guide behaviour and decisions.
Synonyms: Rules, standards, values
Antonyms: Exceptions, violations
Idioms and Phrases
- Stand by your principles: To remain true to your beliefs and values, even when it is difficult. Example: "Even when others disagreed, she chose to stand by her principles and wasn't swayed."
- Principles of the matter: The important ideas or beliefs behind a situation or decision. Example: "It's not just about the money; it's the principles of the matter that drive his choices."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The teacher explained the principles of fairness and honesty to the class, emphasising their importance in our lives.
Example 2: He made his decision based on his principles, choosing to help those in need rather than seeking personal gain.
Example 3: The principles taught in school help students learn how to make thoughtful and responsible choices.
Fun Fact
The word "principle" comes from the Latin word "principium," which means "beginning" or "foundation," reflecting the idea that principles are the foundational beliefs on which we build our actions and decisions.
Famous Quote
"In matters of conscience, the law of majority has no place." Mahatma Gandhi
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "principles" mean?
a) Rules that guide behaviour
b) Random thoughts
c) Likes and dislikes
d) Places to visit
Answer: a) Rules that guide behaviour
2. Which of these is a synonym of "principles"?
a) Tickets
b) Standards
c) Players
d) Gifts
Answer: b) Standards
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "principles"?
a) Values
b) Guidelines
c) Exceptions
d) Beliefs
Answer: c) Exceptions
4. Which sentence uses "principles" correctly?
a) She danced to the music of principles.
b) He strictly follows his principles in every situation.
c) They will bake principles for the event.
d) The principles are ready for the meeting.
Answer: b) He strictly follows his principles in every situation.
5. What does "stand by your principles" mean?
a) To change your beliefs
b) To remain true to your values
c) To ignore your ideas
d) To learn new principles
Answer: b) To remain true to your values
