Basic Details
Word: Pump
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To move a liquid or gas by using a device that makes it flow.
Synonyms: Siphon, draw, eject
Antonyms: Absorb, soak, retain
Idioms and Phrases
- Pump up: To increase something, such as enthusiasm or energy. Example: "The coach gave an inspiring speech to pump up the team before the big game."
- Pump the brakes: To slow down or stop an activity. Example: "Lets pump the brakes on our plans until we have all the facts."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The mechanic used a pump to refill the car's petrol tank.
Example 2: She had to pump water out of the flooded basement using a special device.
Example 3: The children watched as the gardener used a hand pump to spray water on the flowers.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the first pump, known as the Archimedes screw, was invented by the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes over 2,000 years ago? It was used to lift water for irrigation and drainage!
Famous Quote
"If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing you have to do is wake up." J.M. Power
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "pump" mean?
a) To absorb liquid
b) To move a liquid or gas
c) To create noise
d) To shrink
Answer: b) To move a liquid or gas
2. Which of these is a synonym of "pump"?
a) Draw
b) Pull
c) Stop
d) Hold
Answer: a) Draw
3. Which sentence uses "pump" correctly?
a) She will pump her bike to school.
b) They decided to pump the birthday cake.
c) The garden needs a pump to water the plants.
d) He can pump the tree to make it grow taller.
Answer: c) The garden needs a pump to water the plants.
4. Which idiom means to increase enthusiasm or energy?
a) Pump up
b) Pump the brakes
c) Air the dirty laundry
d) Turn the tables
Answer: a) Pump up
5. What is the opposite of "pump" in terms of retaining liquid?
a) Siphon
b) Absorb
c) Draw
d) Eject
Answer: b) Absorb
