Basic Details
Word: Refrained
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To choose not to do something; to hold back from acting.
Synonyms: Abstained, avoided, suppressed
Antonyms: Engaged, acted, indulged
Idioms and Phrases
- Refrained from biting your tongue: Not expressing your true feelings or opinions. Example: "Even when he disagreed with the plan, he refrained from biting his tongue out of respect."
- Refrained from jumping the gun: To wait for the right moment instead of acting too quickly. Example: "She refrained from jumping the gun and waited for all the facts before making a decision."
Usage Examples
Example 1: She refrained from eating dessert because she wanted to stay healthy.
Example 2: During the meeting, he refrained from interrupting and let others speak first.
Example 3: Although it was tempting to play games, he refrained and focused on his homework instead.
Fun Fact
The word "refrain" comes from the Latin word "refrenare," which means "to hold back." It has been used in English since the 14th century, illustrating the longstanding importance of restraint in communication and action.
Famous Quote
"The ability to refrain from impulsive reactions is a sign of a strong character." Unknown
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "refrained" mean?
a) To do something eagerly
b) To choose not to do something
c) To act without thinking
d) To engage in a conversation
Answer: b) To choose not to do something
2. Which of these is a synonym of "refrained"?
a) Engaged
b) Abstained
c) Indulged
d) Acted
Answer: b) Abstained
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "refrained"?
a) Suppressed
b) Avoided
c) Acted
d) Abstained
Answer: c) Acted
4. Which sentence uses "refrained" correctly?
a) She refrained from watching the movie after it had finished.
b) He refrained from shouting when he was excited.
c) They refrained from playing when the game was over.
d) I refrained from drinking water all day after the race.
Answer: a) She refrained from watching the movie after it had finished.
5. Which idiom means to hold back from acting?
a) Jumping the gun
b) Refrained from biting your tongue
c) As busy as a bee
d) Far from the tree
Answer: b) Refrained from biting your tongue
