Basic Details
Word: Retained
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To keep something or hold onto it; to not let it go.
Synonyms: Kept, held on to, preserved
Antonyms: Discarded, lost, released
Idioms and Phrases
- Retain one's composure: To stay calm and in control during a difficult situation. Example: "Even when the exam got hard, she managed to retain her composure and answer the questions thoughtfully."
- Retain the upper hand: To keep a position of power or advantage. Example: "By practising regularly, he was able to retain the upper hand in the competition."
Usage Examples
Example 1: She retained her old books because she loved the stories they told.
Example 2: The company retained its best employees by providing them with great benefits.
Example 3: After the negotiations, they retained control over the project.
Fun Fact
The word "retain" comes from the Latin word "retinere," which means "to hold back." This shows that it has always been about keeping or holding onto something.
Famous Quote
"The art of communication is the language of leadership." - James Humes. This quote highlights how good leaders retain effective communication to guide and inspire others.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "retained" mean?
a) To throw away
b) To keep or hold onto
c) To break
d) To create
Answer: b) To keep or hold onto
2. Which of these is a synonym of "retained"?
a) Discarded
b) Released
c) Held on to
d) Lost
Answer: c) Held on to
3. Which of the following is an antonym of "retained"?
a) Preserved
b) Kept
c) Lost
d) Maintained
Answer: c) Lost
4. Which sentence uses "retained" correctly?
a) She retained the water by digging a hole in the sand.
b) They retained their friendship over the years.
c) He retained the balloon until it floated away.
d) She retained the laughter with her friends.
Answer: b) They retained their friendship over the years.
5. What does "retain one's composure" mean?
a) To lose control
b) To stay calm
c) To be confused
d) To feel tired
Answer: b) To stay calm
