Basic Details
Word: Spontaneous
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Happening suddenly without being planned or thought about in advance.
Synonyms: Impulsive, unplanned, instinctive
Antonyms: Deliberate, planned, intentional
Idioms and Phrases
- Spontaneous combustion: A sudden and unexpected explosion of energy or enthusiasm. Example: "His spontaneous combustion during the team meeting sparked everyone else's creativity."
- Spontaneous laughter: Laughing without thinking about it or holding back. Example: "The joke was so funny that it caused spontaneous laughter in the classroom."
Usage Examples
Example 1: The party was a spontaneous idea; we decided to celebrate after hearing the good news.
Example 2: Her spontaneous dance moves on the street made everyone around her smile.
Example 3: They took a spontaneous trip to the beach, only deciding to go an hour before leaving.
Fun Fact
Did you know that the term "spontaneous" comes from the Latin word "spontaneus," which means 'of one's own accord' or 'acting on impulse'? It highlights actions done without external force or premeditation.
Famous Quote
"The spontaneous joy of living is one of the greatest treasures you can possess." - Dale Carnegie
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What does "spontaneous" mean?
a) Planned ahead
b) Happening suddenly without planning
c) Very slow
d) Repeated many times
Answer: b) Happening suddenly without planning
2. Which of these is a synonym of "spontaneous"?
a) Planned
b) Impulsive
c) Methodical
d) Structured
Answer: b) Impulsive
3. Which of these is an antonym of "spontaneous"?
a) Unplanned
b) Intentional
c) Instinctive
d) Careless
Answer: b) Intentional
4. Which sentence uses "spontaneous" correctly?
a) She made a spontaneous decision to bake cookies this afternoon.
b) His spontaneous planning took weeks.
c) A spontaneous essay requires a lot of time.
d) They enjoyed a spontaneous performance plan.
Answer: a) She made a spontaneous decision to bake cookies this afternoon.
5. Which idiom matches the idea of "spontaneous"?
a) Cold as ice
b) Spontaneous combustion
c) To beat around the bush
d) Burn the midnight oil
Answer: b) Spontaneous combustion
