Articles for Class 10

What are Articles?

Articles are words that categorise a noun as specific or unspecific. "A", "an" and "the" are articles. There are two kinds of articles: Definite and Indefinite Articles.

Definite Article

"The" is called the definite article because it is used to refer to a particular object and sometimes a concept. 

Uses of Definite Article

Let's understand the use of the definite articles as follows:

→ We should use "the" before a word that refers to a specific place or thing or something/ someone that has already been mentioned.
→ We should use "the" to denote a particular class or kind of something. 
→ We should use "the" to refer to a particular nationality/ community. Examples are the Chinese, the French, the Japanese, and the Christians.
→ We should use "the" before the names of rivers, seas, oceans, deserts, mountain ranges, gulfs, holy books, historical monuments, and important events.
→ We should use "the" before the names of countries that have plural names or if the name contains words like republic, emirate, kingdom, or state.
→ We should use "the" with unique things like the universe, world, etc.
→ We should use "the" with the name of some specific diseases.
→ We should use "the" with unique things like the universe, and world.
→ We should use "the" with the names of directions.
→ We should use "the" with the names of musical instruments
→ We should use "the" with the names of inventions.

Examples of definite articles: 

→ The enigmatic book on the top shelf is the one I've been searching for weeks.

→ The charismatic leader delivered an inspiring speech that resonated with the entire nation.

→ In the heart of the city lies the majestic palace, a symbol of historical grandeur.

→ The tumultuous river, with its roaring currents, carved a path through the rugged mountains.

→ Walking through the ancient ruins, I marvelled at the intricate carvings on the weathered stones.

→ The renowned scientist unveiled a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionise modern medicine.

→ At the summit of the mountain, you can witness the breathtaking panorama of the surrounding valleys.

→ The intricately designed map guided us through the labyrinthine streets of the medieval town.

→ In the heart of the bustling city, there stands the iconic skyscraper, a symbol of architectural prowess.

→ Exploring the depths of the ocean, the researchers discovered a mysterious creature that had never been seen before.

→ The eloquent poet penned verses that captured the essence of human emotions profoundly.

→ As the Sun set behind the mountains, we marvelled at the spectacle of colours painting the sky in hues of orange and pink.

Indefinite Articles

"A" and "an" do not refer to any particular place, thing or person and are therefore termed as Indefinite Articles.

Common Rules to Follow for Indefinite Articles

Let's understand the rules of the indefinite articles as follows:

→ We should use "a" before words that begin with a consonant sound.
→ We should use "an" before words that begin with a vowel sound.
→ We should use "a" before words that begin with a vowel letter but have a consonant sound.
→ We should not use an indefinite article with plural nouns or non-count nouns.
→ We should use "a" or "an" when introducing something for the first time.
→ We should use "a" or "an" with professions or nationalities when talking about a person in a general sense.
→ We should use "a" or "an" before expressions of quantity.
→ We should use "an" when the next word starts with a silent "h".

NOTE: Remember, the choice between "a" and "an" depends on the sound that follows the article, not the actual first letter of the word. Use "a" before words that begin with a consonant sound and "an" before words that begin with a vowel sound.

Examples of indefinite articles: 

→ A mysterious creature emerged from the shadows.
→ A vibrant painting adorned the living room wall.
→ An ambitious entrepreneur launched a groundbreaking startup.
→ A unique opportunity presented itself during the expedition.
→ An enormous elephant gracefully roamed the African savannah.
→ A diligent student always completes assignments on time.
→ An unexpected guest arrived at the party with a gift.
→ A lonely island was discovered in the vast ocean.
→ A talented musician played a soulful melody on the piano.
→ A dangerous predator lurked in the dense jungle.
→ An ancient artefact was uncovered in the archaeological dig.
→ A mysterious illness spread rapidly through the small village.
→ A delicious aroma wafted from the kitchen as dinner cooked.
→ An intricate puzzle challenged the problem-solving skills of the students.
→ A curious cat explored the unfamiliar territory with caution.
→ A colourful butterfly fluttered among the blooming flowers.
→ An enormous waterfall cascaded down the rocky cliffs.
→ A forgotten legend told of a hidden treasure buried deep in the mountains.
→ A rare species of birds nest in the dense canopy of the rainforest.

Click Here to Read About: Prepositions for Class 10

Omission of Articles

Let's understand the omission of articles:

→ Articles are often omitted before uncountable nouns. For example, "water," "advice," or "information" generally do not take articles.
→ Articles are often omitted when referring to a general category in its plural form, articles may be omitted.
→ Articles are often omitted before the names of meals.
→ Articles are often omitted before referring to someone's occupation or title.
→ Articles are often omitted before languages and academic subjects.
→ Articles are usually omitted before the names of languages and academic subjects.
→ Articles are often omitted before zero article with plural and uncountable nouns.
→ Articles are often omitted when making general statements.

FAQs

1. How to identify an article in a sentence?

Answer: Articles are used to introduce a noun. To identify a specific or unspecific noun, an article may be necessary to be present in the sentence.

2. Can we use articles with proper nouns?

Answer: Generally, articles are not used with proper nouns. However, there are exceptions, such as when referring to a group of people with a common noun, we use articles.