Classification of Animals Class 2

Classification of Animals

Definition of Animals

These are living beings that are found in the air, in water, and on land. They are present in different places, such as on the road, in houses, in gardens, in zoos, and in circuses.

They eat different food items. They are helpful to men in various ways. An animal's home is called its habitat. Animals are categorised into different categories.

Animals are categorised into different categories based on where they live, such as

a) Domestic animals
b) Wild animals
c) Water animals
d) Land animals

List of various homes of animals:

Definition of Domestic Animals

Domestic animals live near humans, for example, on farms or at our houses. They may be farm animals or pets.

Cows, dogs, horses, and sheep are domestic animals.

Definition of Pet Animals

Pet animals are animals that are kept for entertainment purposes at home and are tamed and taken care of.

Characteristics of Pet Animals

a) Pet animals are a special kind of domestic animal that lives with humans in their homes.
b) They are kept as companions and are loved by their owners.
c) They generally serve as a source of happiness for their owners.
d) Their owners give them food, care, and a comfortable place.
e) Dogs, cats, rabbits, fish, hamsters, and birds are a few pet animals.

Definition of Farm Animals

These animals are raised and kept in fields. They help for agricultural purposes, but mainly they are raised for consumption.

Characteristics of Farm Animals

a) Farm animals are animals that are kept on farms.
b) They provide us with many useful things, and some even help us with work.
c) Livestock is their other name.
d) They help their owners generate income in fields.
e) Goats, donkeys, camels, ducks, and mules are a few farm animals.
f) On the farm, we build homes for these animals. There are some places called sheds for cows, sties for pigs, stables for horses, and coops for hens that act as their homes. These homes keep the animals safe and comfortable.

Things we get From Farm Animals

a) There are milk-giving animals like goats and buffaloes, and we get items like cheese and butter.
b) Hens and ducks give eggs.
c) We also eat fish and the meat of other animals like goats and hens.
d) Sometimes farm animal body parts like horns and bones are used to make different products to use in daily life.
e) Bees give us honey and beeswax.
f) We get silk from silkworms. Silk is a clothing material used to make smooth and beautiful clothes.
g) Sheep, camels, rabbits, and goats give us wool from their fur or hair. Wool is used to make woollen clothes like sweaters, gloves, shawls, socks, mufflers, and socks.
h) Animals like lambs, buffaloes, camels, and pigs are used to produce leather from their skin. Leather is used in making things like shoes, gloves, bags, belts, boots, and many more.

Definition of Wild Animals

They live in the wild. They can't be kept at home like domestic pet animals.

Characteristics of Wild Animals

a) Wild animals generally live in forest areas, and they don't need humans to take care of them.
b) They are found living freely in grasslands, mountains, seas, oceans, forests, and deserts.
c) They are difficult to tame.
d) Tigers, sharks, crocodiles, eagles, foxes, and cheetahs are wild animals.
e) Wild animals find their homes in natural places like dens, caves, and lakes.

Definition of Water Animals

Water animals primarily live in water bodies.

Characteristics of Water Animals

a) These animals live in lakes, rivers, oceans, and streams.
b) They are also called aquatic animals.
c) Dolphins, seahorses, and octopuses are water animals.

Definition of Land Animals

As the name suggests, land animals are those that are found primarily on land.

Characteristics of Land Animals

a) They live in areas such as grasslands, forests, deserts, and mountains.
b) They are also known as terrestrial animals.
c) Dogs, foxes, bears, kangaroos, and deer are some land animals.

Examples of Terrestrial animal

Eating Habits of Animals

Animals are classified on the basis of what they eat, such as

a) Herbivores
b) Carnivores
c) Omnivores
d) Scavengers

Definition of Herbivores

These animals eat only plants.

Characteristics of Herbivores

a) Herbivores eat plants and get nutrition from them.
b) They eat whole plants like stems, leaves, fruits, and branches.
c) They eat lots of leaves, so they have a special stomach to digest them.
d) Plants are their energy source.
e) Deer, donkeys, elephants, and cows are some herbivores.

Definition of Carnivores

They eat meat or flesh.

Characteristics of Carnivores

a) These animals eat other animals.
b) They are hunters, and their preferred food is meat.
c) They have special skills to catch and eat their prey.
d) Lions, wolves, and crocodiles are some carnivores.

Definition of Omnivores

They eat both green plants and flesh.

Characteristics of Omnivores

a) They eat both animals and plants.
b) They eat different items like fish, nuts, fruits, eggs, insects, and vegetables.
c) Chickens, bears, and foxes are omnivores.

Definition of Scavengers

They eat dead and decaying animals.

Characteristics of Scavengers

a) There are some animals that have a special job of cleaning up the remains of dead animals. We call them scavengers.
b) Scavengers like jackals keep the earth clean by eating the leftover parts of dead animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which animals are known for eating plants, and what are they called?

Animals that eat plants are called herbivores. Examples include cows, deer, and rabbits.

2. Why do some animals live in water, and how are they adapted to it?

Some animals live in water because they have adaptations like gills or fins that help them swim and breathe underwater.

3. How are wild animals different from domestic animals?

Wild animals live in forests or jungles and are not kept as pets. They find their own food and shelter, unlike domestic animals.

4. Which animals are known for eating plants, and what are they called?

Animals that eat plants are called herbivores. Examples include cows, deer, and rabbits.

5. What type of food do water animals like fish usually eat, and how do they find it?

Fish eat small plants, insects, and smaller fish. They use their senses to detect food in the water.