English Vocabulary for Class 2

What is Vocabulary?

Vocabulary usually involves building a foundation of words that are commonly used in everyday communication for young children. It helps a child to express themselves clearly and effectively and also allows them to communicate their thoughts, ideas and feelings more precisely, both in spoken and written forms.

List of Vocabulary Related to Body Parts

The human body is like a natural machine. We have a nose to breathe, eyes to see, ears to hear, skin to feel, mouth to taste and eat food, brain to think, legs to walk, arms to carry things and much more. Our body helps us to live a healthy life.

The human body has many parts:

Sense Organs

1. Eyes: We can see the beautiful surroundings with the help of our eyes. They help us enjoy the beautiful colours of nature, read our favourite books, and watch fun cartoons.
2. Nose: Our nose helps us to smell all sorts of things. It can tell us if mom is baking cookies or if there are flowers in the garden. It also helps us enjoy tasty food by smelling its delicious smell.
3. Ears: Our ears allow us to hear different sounds. While certain sounds are enjoyable to hear like listening to music, others can be quite loud like honking a car.
4. Mouth: We can talk with the help of our mouth. Tongue inside our mouth can taste various flavours like sweetness, bitterness and sourness.
5. Skin: It is the largest sense organ in our body. Our skin helps us feel. It tells us if something is soft like a teddy bear or rough like sandpaper and also helps us know if it's hot or cold outside.

External Body Parts

Our bodies are made up of many different pieces and are like incredible puzzles.
Let's discover some of these important body parts and what they do.

1. Head: Our brain is in our head. It works as our body's control centre, helping us to think, see, hear, and feel.
2. Eyes: We can see the world around us because of our eyes. We can see beautiful flowers, trees, birds, etc.
3. Ears: Our ears help us hear sounds like music, birds chirping and our friends talking.
4. Nose: Our nose helps us smell various things like beautiful flowers and also helps us breathe in fresh air.
5. Mouth: Our mouth is where we put our food. We have teeth to chew our food and a tongue to taste all the delicious flavours.
6. Arms: Arms are the long, bendy parts attached to our shoulders. Our arms help us to carry things like big boxes, piles of books etc.
7. Hands and Feet: Hands are at the end of our arms. We pick up things, draw and eat food with our hands. Feet, on the other hand, are present at the bottom of our legs. Our feet help us dance, run, and explore.

List of Vocabulary Related to Basic Emotions

An emotion is a feeling such as happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatred, which can be caused by the situation that we are in or the people we are with. Emotions can be positive or negative. For example, jealousy, boredom, anxiety, pain, shame, and hatred are negative emotions whereas love, peace, satisfaction, and pleasure are all positive emotions.

Types of Emotions

The following are some types of basic emotions we experience:

1. Happiness

Happiness is also known as joy. Feelings of contentment, pleasure and satisfaction are the main characteristics of happiness. It occurs when something positive happens. For example, Rachel was very happy when she received a gold medal in 100 metre race.

2. Sadness

Sadness is the opposite of happiness in which we feel the feeling of sorrow that arises from disappointment, loss or failure. Its main characteristics are feeling low energy and sometimes tears. For example, Kelly was sad when her mother left for work.

3. Fear

When we are frightened, afraid or fearful the emotion of fear arises. It prepares our body for fight or flight reactions and increases our heart rate. This kind of feeling is important as it protects us from danger. For example, When he saw a rattlesnake, he feared for his life.

4. Angry

It is an intense emotion that arises when we feel annoyed, furious or mad. When someone is angry they experience intense irritation, rage or annoyance. For example, Eden was angry at the villain of a movie.

5. Surprise

When something good unexpectedly happens we feel surprised. This kind of feeling is positive. For example, Iva was surprised after seeing her gift.

6. Disgust

It is a negative emotion which arises when we feel offended, unpleasant or repulsive. Disgust also arises when we see something gross or dirty. This feeling helps us to stay protected from bacteria around us. Disgust emotions have other names like irritation, dislike and hatred. For example, Ryan was disgusted when he saw rotten eggs on the floor.

7. Curiosity

Curiosity is when you feel very interested and want to know more about something. It's like when you see a new bug in the garden and want to learn all about it.

8. Dislike

Disliking something means you don't really like or enjoy it. It's like when you taste food and frown upon because it doesn't taste good to you.

9. Love

Love is a warm, happy feeling you have for someone or something you care about. It's like how you feel about your family, your pet, or your favourite toy.

10. Respect

Respect is when you treat people and things with kindness and politeness. It's like when you listen to your teacher, say "please" and "thank you," and take care of your books.

Examples of Emotions

1. Robert was happy when his team won the match.
2. Wilson was frustrated with his roommate because he created a huge mess.
3. He was surprised to know his marks on a test.
4. She is afraid of spiders.
5. Josh was angry when he found out someone had eaten his lunch.
6. He was disgusted by the smell of the sewage.

FAQs

1. What are external body parts for class 2?

Answer: Our external body parts are the head, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, eyes, arms, hands, legs and feet.

2. Which is the largest sense organ in our body?

Answer: The largest sense organ in our body is our skin.

3. What are emotions for class 2?

Answer: Emotions are feelings that you have inside you. They can make you happy, excited, or even sad. Emotions help you understand how you're feeling at different times.

4. What are some vocabulary words related to emotions for class 2?

Answer: Vocabulary words related to emotions are happy, sad, angry, embarrassed and surprised.