Tense and its Types for Class 5

• Definition of Tense
• Define Verbs
• Rules of Tenses
• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense
• Difference Between Simple Present, Past and Future Tense
• Difference Between Present, Past and Future Continuous Tense
• Difference Between Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense
• Difference Between Present Perfect and Past Tense
• FAQs

Definition of Tense

Verbs are words or phrases used to describe a condition, activity, or occurrence. Verbs represent "being" or "doing". These things can happen in the past, present, or future. Tenses represent the moment in which an event is occurring. In simple terms, tense is the form that the verb takes to convey the time of the event.

Several kinds of Tenses are classified as:

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Define Verbs

Before learning various rules of different tenses first, understand what verbs and their forms are. Verbs have various forms that are based according to the tense's actions. The base form, past tense, and past participle of a verb are represented by the verbs I, II, and III, respectively.

Verb 1 (Base Form): This is the basic form of a verb. This form of the verb is used for the present tense for habitual actions.

Example: I play soccer. (Here, "play" is the base form of the verb)

Verb 2 (Past Tense): The past tense of a verb is used to talk about actions that happened in the past, whether it's yesterday, last year or a long time ago. To create the past tense of most regular verbs, you add "-ed" to the base form of the verb.

Example: I played soccer yesterday. (Here, "played" is the past tense form of the verb "play")

Verb 3 (Past Participle): The past participle is used in various tenses, including the past perfect, present perfect and the passive voice. To form the past participle of regular verbs, you also add "-ed" to the base form.

Example: I have played soccer many times. (Here, "played" is the past participle form of the verb "play")

List of Verbs

Here is a detailed list of verbs:

Rules of Tenses

Here's a simple chart explaining the rules of different tenses:

1. Present Tense

Simple Present

The simple present tense talks about things that happen regularly or are generally true.

Examples of simple present:

→ Jack plays football every evening.
→ The Sun rises in the east.
→ Shelly likes to read novels.

Note: In the simple present tense, we use the base form of the verb (like play, rise, love) for most subjects.

Present Continuous

The present continuous tense talks about actions that are happening right now or are in progress.

Examples of present continuous:

→ I am playing with my friends in the park.
→ She is singing a song in the school choir.
→ They are eating lunch in the cafeteria.

Present Perfect

The present perfect tense talks about something that happened in the past but is still connected to the present.

Examples of present perfect:

→ The children have eaten lunch.
→ She has visited the zoo.
→ They have finished their homework.

Present Perfect Continuous

The present perfect continuous tense talks about an action that started in the past and is still happening now or has just finished.

Examples of present perfect continuous:

→ I have been playing in the garden the entire evening.
→ Susan has been dancing for three hours.
→ They have been studying English since morning.

2. Past Tense

Simple Past Tense

The simple past tense talks about things that happened in the past. It shows that an action is over and is not happening anymore.

Examples of simple past tense:

→ I played football yesterday.
→ She visited her grandparents last summer.
→ They watched a movie last night.

Past Continuous Tense

The past continuous tense talks about actions or events that were happening in the past and were not completed at a specific moment in time. 

Examples of past continuous tense:

→ I was playing with my friends yesterday.
→ She was singing a song when the phone rang.
→ They were watching a movie at 8 p.m. last night.

Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect tense shows that something happened before another action in the past.

Examples of past perfect tense:

→ Before I went to bed, I had finished my homework.
→ She had already eaten breakfast when her friends arrived.
→ They had watched the movie before they went to the park.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The past perfect continuous tense shows that an action was happening continuously in the past and had already been going on before another action or time in the past.

Examples of past perfect continuous tense:

→ She had been dancing for two hours before her friends arrived at the party.
→ They had been playing football all afternoon when it started to rain.
→ I had been studying for my test when the phone rang.

3. Future Tense

Simple Future Tense

The simple future tense talks about things that will happen in the future.

Examples of simple future tense:

→ I will go to the park tomorrow.
→ She will eat ice cream after dinner.
→ They will visit  their grandparents next weekend.

Future Continuous Tense

The future continuous tense talks about actions that will be happening in the future and will continue for some time.

Examples of future continuous tense:

→ I will be playing football with my friends tomorrow afternoon.
→ She will be studying for her exam all evening.
→ They will be watching a movie at the cinema this Saturday.

Future Perfect Tense

The future perfect tense talks about an action that will be completed in the future before another action or a specific time.

Examples of future perfect tense:

→ By the time I arrive at the party, they will have already eaten all the cake.
→ She will have finished her homework before dinner.
→ I will have read the book by next week.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

The future perfect continuous tense describes an action that will be ongoing (continuous) and will have been happening for a specific period of time in the future.

Examples of future perfect continuous tense:

→ By the time I finish my homework, I will have been studying for two hours.
→ They will have been playing soccer all afternoon when we join them.
→ She will have been practising the piano for a month by the next Friday.

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Difference Between Simple Present, Past and Future Tense

Here is the differences between simple present, past and future tense:

Difference Between Present, Past and Future Continuous Tense

Here is the differences between present, past and future continuous tense:

Difference Between Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense

Here is the differences between present, past and future perfect tense:

Difference Between Present Perfect and Past Tense

Here is the differences between present perfect and past tense:

Explanation:

Present Perfect Tense: We use the present perfect tense when actions happened at some point in the past but have a connection to the present.

Past Tense: We use the past tense when actions happened and were completed in the past. We simply use the past tense form of the verb.

FAQs

1. How many tenses are there?

Answer: There are three basic tenses: past, present, and future. There are four types of tenses: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous.

2. Is it possible to have more than one tense in a sentence?

Answer: Yes, it’s possible to have more than one tense in a sentence. For example, Shelly was reading a novel when the phone rang.

3. How can we identify the tense of a sentence?

Answer: We should look for words or phrases that show when the action is taking place. Words like "yesterday" suggest the past tense, whereas "tomorrow" suggests the future tense.