Idioms are words or phrases with a metaphorical and nonliteral connotation. Some expressions lose their literal meaning but acquire figurative significance. Idiomatic meanings are different from the meanings of the existing words. Idioms are used to express ideas or deeper meanings of the context.
Idiom |
Meaning |
Examples |
1. Break a leg |
Wishing good luck |
a) Before the play, I told my brother to break a leg. |
2. Piece of cake |
Very easy |
a) The math test was a piece of cake. |
3. Hit the books |
Start studying |
a) I need to hit the books for my science test. |
4. Cost an arm and a leg |
Very expensive |
a) That new video game console costs an arm and a leg. |
5. It's raining cats and dogs |
Heavy rain |
a) We had to stay inside because it was raining cats and dogs. |
6. Don't cry over spilt milk |
Don't worry about the past |
a) I accidentally broke my toy, but I know I shouldn't cry over spilt milk. |
7. Biting the bullet |
Facing a difficult situation with courage |
a) She's biting the bullet and going to the dentist today. |
8. On the same page |
Having a shared understanding or agreement |
a) We need to be on the same page about the project's goals. |
9. Under the weather |
Feeling unwell or sick |
a) I won't be at school today because I'm under the weather. |
10. All ears |
Listening attentively |
a) I'm all ears, tell me what happened. |
11. The ball is in your court |
It's your responsibility |
a) I've given you all the information; now the ball is in your court. |
12. A piece of the pie |
A share or portion of something |
a) If you work hard, you can have a piece of the pie. |
13. Walking on air |
Feeling extremely happy or elated |
a) After winning the game, she was walking on air. |
14. Hitting the nail on the head |
Making an accurate statement |
a) When he described the issue, he really hit the nail on the head. |
15. Jump on the bandwagon |
Join a popular trend or activity |
a) Many people are jumping on the bandwagon of fitness these days. |
16. Clouds on the horizon |
Problems/ Trouble |
a) Sussan noticed that her friend was showing it as clouds on the horizon and suspected that something might be bothering her. |
17. A blessing in disguise |
Something that you think is bad but turns out to be a blessing |
a) Due to rain, we didn’t visit an amusement park but it turned out to be a blessing in disguise because we stayed home and found out about a fantastic new video game. |
18. Blue in the face |
To be exhausted due to strain or anger |
a) He argued with his friend about their favourite football team until he was blue in the face, but they still couldn't agree on which team was better. |
19. Make a long story short |
To say something in simple words in a brief manner |
a) They decided to cut the long story short and tell them what happened to them. |
20. Cup of tea |
Not something that a person would do |
a) Cooking has never been my cup of tea. |
21. Beating a dead horse |
Overdoing something or a pointless action |
a) My friend is like someone beating a dead horse because I already know what to do. |
22. Speak of the devil |
It refers to a person who appears as soon as they are being mentioned |
a) Speak of the devil! Here she arrives. |
23. Let sleeping dogs lie |
To stop discussing something that is already over or sorted out |
a) My little brother was playing with his toys quietly in the corner, and I didn't want to wake him up, so I decided to let sleeping dogs lie. |
24. Let the cat out of the bag |
Reveal a secret carelessly |
a) Zain accidentally let the cat out of the bag when he told everyone about the surprise party. |
25. Elephant in the room |
A controversial problem or a major issue |
a) During the school assembly, nobody wanted to talk about the elephant in the room, which was the upcoming maths test. |
26. To say it in a nutshell |
To sum up the points and be brief |
a) To say it in a nutshell, the story is about a young boy who learns valuable life lessons during his summer vacation. |
27. Worth its weight in gold |
To be highly valuable |
a) My grandmother's advice has always been worth its weight in gold. |
28. To weather the storm |
To go through something difficult |
a) During the challenging times of the pandemic, our family stuck together and supported each other to weather the storm. |
29. Get your act together |
To stop fooling around and do something in the way it should be done |
a) Tim, you need to get your act together if you want to do well in the upcoming math test. |
30. On top of the world |
A state of extreme happiness |
a) After receiving an A+ on my math test, I felt like I was on top of the world. |
31. Bite the bullet |
This is used when facing a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination. |
a)Even though the math test was hard, she had to bite the bullet and do her best. |
32. Piece of cake |
This is used for something very easy to do. |
a) The spelling test was a piece of cake for me because I studied really hard. |
33. A penny for your thoughts |
This is used as when polite way of asking someone what they are thinking about. |
a) You look deep in thought. A penny for your thoughts? |
34. Don't cry over spilt spilled milk |
This is used when you want to say don't be upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed. |
a) I accidentally dropped my ice cream, but I won't cry over spilt spilled milk. I'll get another one. |
35. In the same boat |
This is used when you are In the same situation or facing the same difficulties as someone else. |
a) We both have a lot of homework to do, so we're in the same boat. |
36. Under the weather |
This is used when you are feeling sick or not well. |
a) I won't be able to come to school today because I'm feeling under the weather. |
37. Hit the books |
This is used when you want to study or start doing schoolwork. |
a) I need to hit the books to prepare for my upcoming science test. |
38. Break the ice |
This is used when one wants to start a conversation or social interaction in a friendly and relaxed manner. |
a) At the new student orientation, we played games to break the ice and get to know each other. |
39. Cost an arm and a leg |
This is used when the thing is meant to be very expensive. |
a) The latest video game console costs an arm and a leg, so I can't afford it right now. |
40. The ball is in your court |
This is used to show that now it’s your responsibility or turn to make a decision or take action in a particular situation. |
a) We have done our part and now the ball is in your court. |
41. Cold feet |
This is used to show that someone is getting nervous |
a) Sammy was going to perform in the school talent show, but she got cold feet and decided not to go on stage. |
42. Apple of my eye |
This is used to show someone whom you are very fond of or like |
a) My little sister is the apple of my eye. |
43. Set the record straight |
This is used to reveal the truth / to clarify |
a) Who won the school's first chess tournament? Can someone please set the record straight? |
44. Kill two birds with a stone |
This is used to achieve two results by doing one thing |
a) Samuel invited her friends over to study and killed two birds with one stone by completing their homework and spending time together. |
45. Snowed under |
This is used to show that someone is busy |
a) I can't play with you today, I'm snowed under with homework from school. |
46. To break someone’s bubble |
This is used to do or say something that proves someone else’s beliefs are not true. |
a) I hate to break Sana's bubble, but I heard that her birthday party is not happening. |
47. Walk on eggshells |
This is used to be very careful with your actions and words. |
a) Alice walks on eggshells around the house to avoid making noise and disturbing her brother. |
48. Make two ends meet |
This is used to have just enough money for all your needs |
a) My mom works very hard to make two ends meet. |
49. To be at loggerheads with someone |
This is used to quarrel or disagree |
a) Manuel and his friend Mary were at loggerheads when they couldn't agree on which movie to watch. |
50. Pretty penny |
This is used to describe expensiveness |
a) Manuel's parents bought his a new bicycle for her birthday and it cost them a pretty penny. |
51. Through thick and thin |
This is used at all times – both good and bad |
a) They have supported each other through thick and thin. |
52. Beat around the bush |
This is used to not say directly |
a) When Ellan was asked by his teacher why he didn't finish his homework, he started to beat around the bush. |
53. Hang in there |
This is used to stay strong in a difficult situation |
a) Hang in there! Everything will be okay. |
54. Cut corners |
This is used to reduce expenses |
a) I often cut corners to buy something for my boss. |
55. Steal someone's thunder |
This is used to direct attention and do something to gain praise and prevent another person from gaining praise. |
a) Ortis was about to show his amazing magic trick but John suddenly performed his trick and stole his thunder. |
56. Call it a day |
This is used to stop doing something |
a) After playing at the park for hours, we decided to call it a day and go home for dinner. |
57. Better late than never |
This is to do something rather than not do it. |
a) Cooper forgot to do his homework, but he thought, "It's better late than never. |
58. Stick to your guns |
This is used to stay morally strong or be firm in decisions especially when being opposed |
a) Despite facing criticism from my friends, I stuck to my guns and continued to study diligently. |
59. Leave no stone unturned |
This is used to look everywhere without missing a spot or to make every effort possible to achieve something |
a) When preparing for my science project, I left no stone unturned. |
60. Time is money |
To work quickly in the time that is left |
a) Remember, time is money. Use your time wisely! |
Learn more about : Idioms for Class 7
1. Why do people use idioms?
Answer: Idioms are used to make the language more expressive and interesting. They often convey emotions and ideas more vividly than literal language.
2. Can idioms be used in everyday conversation?
Answer: Yes, idioms can be used in everyday conversation because people use them to make their language more interesting and engaging. Some common idioms of everyday conversation are "break a leg", "out of the blue", "running out of things", etc.
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