Plural Noun

Table of Content

  • Definition of Plural Noun
  • List of Plural Nouns
  • How to Identify a Plural Noun in a Sentence?
  • When Do We Use Plural Nouns?
  • Plural Nouns Rules
  • Rules for Making Singular Noun to Plural Noun
  • Common Mistakes with Plural Nouns
  • Using Plural Nouns in Sentences
  • Plural Nouns Words
  • FAQs
  • Definition of Plural Noun

    A noun which represents more than one person, animal, place or a thing is known as a plural noun. We need to add a suffix at the end of a singular noun to make it plural. For example, monkeys, keys, boxes, books, cars, etc.

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    List of Plural Noun

    cups cards
    watches dogs
    rings fruits
    birds exams
    schools countries

    How to Identify a Plural Noun in a Sentence?

    1. First, look for words that have 's' or 'es' at the end as those words are plural nouns. The simplest forms of words that do not have any suffixes added are singular nouns. For example, apple (singular noun), apples (plural noun)
    2. Look for plural pronouns like 'we', 'us', 'they', 'them' as plural nouns are replaced by plural pronouns. For example, Jackson and Calvin are brothers. They go to the same school. 
    3. The easiest way to identify a plural noun is to consider the number or amount of something it refers to. If something is more than one then we should use plural nouns. For example, 'I need balloons for the party' , here balloons are a plural noun as the speaker wants more than one balloon.
    4. Plural Noun - Balloon

    5. To identify a plural noun check whether the verb is plural or singular. If the verb is plural, the subject in the sentence is a plural noun. For example,
      → He (singular pronoun) goes (singular verb) for a walk every evening.
      → They (plural pronoun) go (plural verb) for a walk every evening.

    When Do We Use Plural Noun?

    1. Plural nouns are used when we talk about or refer to multiple people, animals, places or things. For example, Ellie and James are bright students
    2. They are used to refer to more than one group of stuff. For example, There are three different piles of clothes.
    3. They are used when we discuss a collection of objects or concepts. For example, Sam has a huge collection of stamps.
    4. They are used when there are plural verbs in a phrase. For example, My grandparents go to the temple every morning.

    Plural Nouns Rules

    Rule 1: If the subject of a phrase or a sentence is a plural noun, we must use verbs in a plural form. For example, They (singular subject) go (singular verb) for jogging together.

    Rule 2: Plural nouns are used with words like hundreds, thousands, millions or billions if the specific amount is not mentioned. For example, Billions of years.

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    Rules for Making Singular Noun to Plural Noun

    Rule 1: One of the simplest ways to make a plural noun is to add 's' at the end of singular noun.

    Singular Noun

    Plural Noun

    cat

    cats

    dog

    dogs

    book

    books

    page

    pages

    Rule 2: When a singular noun ends with 'ch', 's', 'ss', 'sh', 'x', and 'z', we add the suffix 'es' at the end of a singular noun to make it plural. 

    Singular Noun

    Plural Noun

    box

    boxes

    class

    classes

    watch

    watches

    lunch

    lunches

    Rule 3: Nouns which end with 'f' or 'ef' take an 's'/'-ves' after them to make their plural forms. 

    Singular Noun

    Plural Noun

    roof

    roofs

    chief

    chiefs

    shelf

    shelves

    Rule 4: We can change a singular noun to a plural noun when the word ends with a 'y' or when the letter before 'y' is a consonant, by adding '-ies' to the end.

    Singular Noun

    Plural Noun

    party

    parties

    pantry

    pantries

    city

    cities

    Rule 5: When a singular noun ends with 'y' or when the letter before it is a vowel we have to add suffix 's' to make it plural. 

    Singular Noun

    Plural Noun

    toy

    toys

    boy

    boys

    ray

    rays

    Rule 6: When a singular noun ends with 'o', we can make it plural by adding 'es' at the end. 

    Singular Noun

    Plural Noun

    hero

    heroes

    potato

    potatoes

    Common Mistakes with Plural Noun

    1. Students may forget to add 's' at the end of a singular noun to make it plural.
    2. They may forget the rules of converting singular nouns to plural and thus write the wrong word. For example, they may write 'heros' which is incorrect. The correct plural noun is 'heroes'.
    3. They may use a singular verb with a plural noun. The correct way to write is to use a plural verb with a plural noun. For example, 'Some dogs loves to play with balls' is an incorrect sentence whereas 'Some dogs love to play with balls' is correct.

    Using Plural Nouns in Sentences

    → I have two dogs. 
    → My teachers are very helpful.
    → Children are playing outside. 
    → All the flowers are looking beautiful in the garden. 
    → Mathew loves cars. 

    Plural Noun Words

    Phenomena
    Criteria
    Alumni
    Appendices
    Indices

    FAQs

    1. What is a plural noun ?

    Answer: Plural noun refers to more than one or multiple people, animals, places or things. 

    2. Can a noun be plural? 

    Answer: Yes, a singular noun can be made a plural noun, by adding suffixes like ‘s’ or ‘es’. For example, candle (singular noun), candles (plural noun).

    3. Can we use article before plural noun?

    Answer: Only definite article like ‘the’ is used with plural noun. For example, Where have you kept all the books

    4. What are the examples of plural noun?

    Answer: Examples of plural noun are dogs, cats, glasses, boxes, shoes, lamps, etc.

    Note: There are some words that remain the same in both singular and plural form. Those are: 

    Singular Noun

    Plural Noun

    series

    series

    rice

    rice

    sand

    sand

    species

    species

    aircraft

    aircraft

    music

    music

    public

    public

    advice

    advice

    gymnastics

    gymnastics

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