1. What causes shooting stars to appear as bright streaks of light in the sky?
a) The reflection of sunlight on the Moon's surface
b) The collision of comets
c) The burning of rocks or dust in Earth's atmosphere
d) The gravitational pull of the earth
Answer: c) Meteors, often referred to as "shooting stars," are caused by the burning of rocky debris from space as they enter Earth's atmosphere.
2. When the moon is in the first quarter phase, what percentage of its surface is visible from Earth?
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 75%
d) 100%
Answer: b) During the first quarter phase of the moon, half of its surface is illuminated by sunlight. This means that 50% of the moon's surface is visible from Earth during this phase.
3. Identify the difference between the celestial bodies shown in the picture.
a) Asteroids are made of rock and metal, while comets are made of ice and rock.
b) Asteroids are found between Jupiter and Saturn, while comets are found beyond Neptune.
c) Asteroids have a tail of gas and dust when they approach the Sun, while comets do not.
Comets are called planetoids and they are larger than asteroids in size.
Answer: a) Asteroids are rocky and metallic objects that are primarily composed of rocks and metals. On the other hand, comets are made up of a mixture of rock, dust, and ice.
4. Which of the following is not an application of artificial satellites?
a) Communication and broadcasting
b) Weather forecasting and monitoring
c) Space exploration and research
d) Formation of constellations in the sky
Answer: d) Artificial satellites do not have any influence on the natural formation or arrangement of constellations in the sky.
5. Sarah noticed a bright object with a glowing tail streaking across the night sky. What is this phenomenon commonly known as?
a) Meteor
b) Comet
c) Asteroid
d) Satellite
Answer: b) Comets are celestial objects composed of rocky particles coated with frozen ice, which vapourise as they approach the Sun, creating a glowing tail.
