1. Mary has been experiencing swollen and bleeding gums. Which vitamin deficiency might be causing this?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B1
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
Answer: c) Swollen and bleeding gums are common symptoms of vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy. A deficiency in vitamin C can lead to weakened blood vessels in the gums, resulting in swelling and bleeding.
2. Carefully go through the following options and select the statement that accurately describes how deficiency differs from malnutrition.
a) Deficiency refers to inadequate intake of specific nutrients, while malnutrition refers to overall insufficient nutrition.
b) Deficiency results from overeating, while malnutrition results from undereating.
c) Deficiency is common in children, while malnutrition affects adults.
d) Deficiency can be cured with supplements, while malnutrition requires a balanced diet.
Answer: a) Deficiency refers to the lack of specific nutrients in the diet, such as vitamins or minerals, while malnutrition encompasses a broader concept of insufficient nutrition, including both undernutrition and overnutrition. Deficiency can be one aspect of malnutrition, but malnutrition covers a wider range of nutritional imbalances and deficiencies.
3. Fill in the blank.
Iron deficiency can result in a condition called ____________, characterised by weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
a) rickets
b) anaemia
c) goiter
d) beriberi
Answer: b) Iron deficiency can result in a condition called Anaemia, characterised by weakness, fatigue and shortness of breath.
4. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option:
Statement I: Protein is a macronutrient essential for the growth and repair of body tissues.
Statement II: Meat, fish, eggs, and legumes are good sources of protein.
a) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
b) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
c) Both statements are correct.
d) Both statements are correct.
Answer: c) Statement I is accurate as protein is indeed a macronutrient essential for the growth and repair of body tissues. It plays a crucial role in various physiological processes.
Statement II is also correct as meat, fish, eggs, and legumes are good sources of protein.
5. Match the following deficiency conditions with their corresponding nutrients.
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Column I
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Column II
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1. Rickets
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A) Vitamin B12
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2. Beriberi
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B) Vitamin D
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3. Anaemia
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C) Vitamin B2
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4. Cheilosis
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D) Vitamin B1
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a) 1:A, 2:C, 3:D, 4:B
b) 1:C, 2:B, 3:A, 4:D
c) 1:D, 2:A, 3:B, 4:C
d) 1:B, 2:D, 3:A, 4:C
Answer: d) Rickets: Vitamin D
Beriberi: Vitamin B1
Anaemia: Vitamin B12
Cheilosis: Vitamin B2
