Parts of a Plant Class 1

Plants are living things that are present all around us. They come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny mosses to towering trees. Plants are very essential for multiple reasons.

Unlike animals, which have to eat other living things to get their energy, plants make their own food. Plants require sunlight, nutrients and water to make their own food.

Plants are very important for the environment. They are an important source of food for a wide variety of living beings.

Plants also release oxygen into the air. It is very essential for animals, including humans to breathe.

Parts of Plants Name and its Functions

A plant has two main system that helps them to grow and survive:

a) The root system: Grows below the soil
b) The shoot system: Grows above the soil

The Root System

a) The root system includes the parts of the plant that we can’t see because they are usually underground.
b) Roots anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
c) Roots come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the type of plant.
d) In some plants, the roots help in the storage of food.
e) Carrots, radishes and turnips are a few examples of the roots that we eat.

The Shoot System

The shoot system contains the parts of plants that are visible to us and present above the ground. It includes:

Stem

a) This is the part of the plant that holds it upright/straight and supports the leaves and flowers.
b) It also transports water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant and food from the leaves to the rest of the plant.
c) Potato, ginger and asparagus are a few examples of the stems that we eat.

Leaves

a) These are the flat and green parts of the plant that grows out of the stem.
b) Their main function is to make food for the plant by using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.
c) We eat leaves of plants like spinach, lettuce, cabbage, etc.
d) Different plants have different types of leaves. Some leaves are long and thin and some are broad and flat.

Flowers

a) These are the colourful and often fragrant parts of the plant. Flowers can be found in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and colours.
b) For example rose, sunflower, dahlia, tulips, hibiscus, etc.
c) One of the most important things that a flower do is help plants reproduce and make new plants.

Fruit

a) Fruit is usually the delicious and edible part of the plant that has seeds. Fruits are not only tasty but healthy also. They contain vitamins and nutrients.
b) Some common fruits include apples, bananas, mango, cherries, etc.

Seeds

a) Seeds are the part that plant uses to make more plants. A tiny, little seed contains everything that is needed to make a big strong plant.
b) Seeds provide various things that are essential for our lives. Rice, wheat, beans, pulses and almonds are some examples of seeds that we eat.
c) Coffee, chocolate and some oils are also made from the seeds of different plants.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What do plants need to make their own food?

Plants need sunlight, water, and nutrients to make their own food.

2. What are the parts of plants that can be eaten?

Parts of plants that can be eaten include:

a) Roots (carrots, radishes)
b) Stems (asparagus)
c) Leaves (lettuce, spinach)
d) Flowers (broccoli, cauliflower)
e) Fruits (apples, tomatoes)
f) Seeds (beans, peas)

3. Can a plant grow without soil?

Soils provide nutrients for plants. If a plant can obtain nutrients from other sources like water, it does not require soil to grow.

4. Why are plants important for the environment?

Plants are important because they release oxygen, which is essential for animals and humans to breathe.